King Suryavarman II was one of the most powerful rulers of the Khmer Empire, reigning from 1113 to around 1150 AD. He is best known as the founder and builder of Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world. His reign brought political stability, territorial expansion, and remarkable architectural achievements.
King Suryaraman II
Unlike many Khmer kings who worshipped Shiva, he was a devoted follower of Vishnu, which is why Angkor Wat was uniquely dedicated to Vishnu. Its westward-facing design reflects Hindu beliefs about death and eternity.
Suryavarman II led military campaigns to expand the empire into parts of Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam, and strengthened royal authority through temple construction. He likely died in battle, and his death marked a period of decline until the rise of Jayavarman VII. Today, his legacy lives on in Angkor Wat, a masterpiece of Khmer architecture and a symbol of Cambodia.
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Last Builder
King Jayavarman VII(reigned c.1181 - died c.1218)
Jayavarman VII was one of the greatest kings of the Khmer Empire, ruling from around 1181 to 1218 AD. He restored the empire after a time of crisis and is best known for building Angkor Thom and famous temples like the Bayon, Ta Prohm, and Preah Khan.
King Jayavarman VII
Angkor Thom
Bayon
Ta Prohm
Preah Khan
He was the first king to fully adopt Mahayana Buddhism as the state religion, focusing on values like compassion and charity. His temples often feature the serene faces of Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion.
Faces of Avalokiteshva
Jayavarman VII also cared for his people, building hospitals, rest houses, and roads across the empire. His reign marked a high point in Khmer art, religion, and architecture, and his legacy lives on in the monuments he left behind.
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