Influence on Learning and Achievement
"Interest Exerts greater influence at deeper levels of comprehension." (Schiefele, 306)
Influence on Learning and Achievement
"Interest Exerts greater influence at deeper levels of comprehension." (Schiefele, 306)
Interest Theory helps students with:
Interest is a phenomenon that varies by individual. When student interest is shown in the classroom, intrinsic motivational factors are at use as the student is focusing on something that they are interested in. (Scheifele, 1991)
Students who are interacting in subjects that fall into their 3rd-4th stage of the four phase model, show that not only increases the span of time a student will pay attention, but also increase engagement and participation in the activity. (Scheifele, 1991)
Students have proven through empirical data that more learning strategies and problem solving strategies, are present in interest classrooms. When students participate in activities that trigger their situational interest, students are more likely to engage in collection of information and research on their own. (Hidi, and Renninger 2006)
Students who participate in activities that fulfill both intrinsic and situational motivation factors experience more participation from students. Students feel as if they want to learn rather than they are being forced to learn creating a better learning environment. Secondly, because they are learning about something that sparks interest to them, they retain information and make connections faster than with other topics. (Bergin, 2010)
Quality of learning results are substantially higher, proved through empirical findings, when student interest and intrinsic motivational factors are present in the lesson. Activities that either captured a students situational interest, or was under a student individual interests showed students being more focus, doing more research, and educating themselves thoroughly on the topic.
So what does this mean for educators?
For a student to start feeling his individual interests in the classroom an educator should focus on the empowerment of choice they give to students. The idea behind having students choose topics or forms of assessment is so that they hopefully pick the one that suits them best. Some of the ways teachers could incorporate student choice include:
Topic selection on papers or short writings
Selection of presentation method
Let students decide type of feedback
Allow for students voices to be heard (exp. suggestion boxes)
What this can accomplish?
Allowing student choice to empower our students in our classroom is only the beginning of applying the interest theory in our classrooms. As educators we need to make efforts to connect with our students and understand what intrinsically motivates them. Instead of trying to shut down every random conversation we hear in class, the teachers should listen in for a while and ask questions that encourage the students to share their motivations. Intrinsically motivated students have proven from kindergarten all the way to the college levels will analyze and challenge themselves more than those who are not motivated.