The Culturally Responsive Teaching Plan developed in my Effective Practices II course outlines evidence of intentional planning of meaningful instructional strategies and content aligned to my students’ identities, interests, and needs. The plan details specific examples of cultural elements that enhanced learning in my classroom. Through this reflective planning, I am able to apply these cultural elements to create culturally relevant lessons that use a wide variety of instructional strategies and assessments to target my students’ identities and needs.
The CRT plan helps develop my instruction and lesson planning by including CRT principles to meet my students’ needs. For example, the lesson plan shown on the left uses the CRT principles of Academically Related Discourse and Small-Group Instruction. The bellringer activity works to relate the historical concepts of the French Revolution to relevant examples in their lives. The question of "when do you feel it would be appropriate to use violence to fight for your rights?" ties into our class theme of "we are revolutionaries" and explores the nature of historical revolutions in their efforts to generate dramatic change. Using a turn and talk, my students reflected on this question with their peers and generated examples relevant to their perspective. I continued to drive home the question by engaging the whole class and warm calling students during the turn and talk to introduce their perspective on the question.
The lesson also highlights a regularly used resource in my class, Flocabulary. Flocabulary is a mashup of course material and hip-hop. Many of my students listen to hip-hop or pop music so the lyrical breakdown of major concept themes engages students with the material in a culturally relevant approach. I use these videos as introductions to new units to highlight what we plan to talk about and increase student interest in the material.
The student samples on the left highlight examples of my guided note-taking strategy and graphic organizers. These instructional strategies are a major component to support active engagement and application of the course concepts. Students annotate the guides during the input phase of my lesson and then apply the notes to their graphic organizer assignments during small-group work.
In addition, the samples introduce to students a wide variety of primary and secondary sources which are indicative of multicultural points of view. In my imperialism unit, students look at an in-depth depiction of the poem "White Mans Burden" and then compare it to the reality of European colonialism using primary source images and narratives. This is part of my CRT plan for Reshaping the Curriculum to include a multicultural narrative of history and show students that imperialism has major implications on the colonized countries.
The video on the left shows an example of Student-Centered Instruction where students participated in a mock trial. Using resources from iCivics, the students reenacted a real civil case court trial about the use of James Bond content in a Honda car commercial. This simulation highlights how a trial operates and the process of jury deliberations to reach a final verdict. Students took on the role of jurors, lawyers, and judges in this roleplay scenario, and then deliberated at the end to justify their final verdict. The example is evidence of intentional lesson planning to engage students’ interests and actively participate in their learning. The simulation helped solidify their understanding of the inner-workings of the judicial system through the use of relevant imagery and reenactments. Rather than simply reading from the textbook, students took on an active role in learning about the judicial system.
In collaboration with my CRT Plan, I regularly use Brain-Targeted Teaching (BTT) strategies to support student outcomes. The BTT plan on the left highlights examples of intentional design to support student outcomes. Much of BTT interlopes with CRT through special attention to the student learning experience and evaluation of learning. The BTT unit plan created in Effective Practices 2 highlights my approach to incorporating mind/concept mapping as an integral part of learning about WWI.
The student mind maps on the left show evidence of variation in the assessment as students depicted a web of interconnections between events, causes, and effects of WWI.
My efforts to build personal connections with students include validating student emotion chart check-ins and going beyond academics to support student interests and needs. The email check-ins showcase the execution of intentionally planned SEL strategies to cultivate personal connections with my students. SEL check-in's that lean positive will be recognized verbally in class, while difficult emotions receive private emails reaching out with support and validation. This is one way to build trust with my students by making them aware that I am listening to and interested in their wellbeing.
Beyond validating my student's emotional wellbeing, I actively make an initiative to support my students outside of academics. Throughout the year, I make an effort to ask questions about what students do outside of school. The video on the left highlights my effort to attend student sporting events and take interest in their athletic passions.
The efforts above become stepping stones for continuously building personal connections throughout the year. My student-athletes participate in multiple sports which offers multiple opportunities to check-in with their performance or connect it to academic examples. These check-ins may appear as simple questions while greeting them at the door or when floating around the room during small-group or independent work. As a result, the personal connections through check-ins ease students’ academic stress, promote intrinsic motivation, and inform me of how to breakdown questions using culturally relevant examples.
Sample of email check-ins with students after their emotion chart check-ins.
Video of a student sporting event.
Culture is ever-changing which implies my approach to culturally responsive teaching must continuously learn and adapt to the changes. I must proactively work to confront my unconscious biases and learn more about inequitable, oppressive systems that impact my students and community.
One example of my intention to grow and learn more is evident by the summer electives. When given the extensive list of summer electives, I decided to choose a course on Race, Power, and Policy in Education. This course took a critical lens at the structure of inequitable systems within our country and schools. The hallmark of this course was the Reflective Policy Analysis Paper. I chose to research Zero Tolerance Education and its disproportionate impacts on nonwhite student outcomes and wellbeing. This is an issue my school faces with its current zero-tolerance disciplinary policies. The policy paper focused on preparation and learning about zero-tolerance education to better understand my school.
The next step I am taking to apply this information is to continue reading literature and reports about zero-tolerance education, but also pursuing a year-long professional development opportunity that focuses on socio-emotional learning strategies. I am enrolled in a program called YogaFoster which seeks to apply yoga and mindfulness as part of an SEL framework. Through this opportunity, I will be able to support my students and work to mitigate the effects of our zero-tolerance disciplinary policy. Ideally, I will set up an extracurricular organization that focuses on SEL development in a way that actively engages my students in the practice.
Lastly, my personal endeavors to continuously engage in ongoing reflection are reflected by the content I read and listen to in my free time. Currently, I am reading one of the NY Times bestsellers, Caste by Isabel Wilkerson. The description of an American caste system is not entirely new and was first introduced to me in the New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander. While looking for a new book to begin reading, I came across Wilkerson's new release and now spend my off-hours learning more about how the American caste system takes shape. Beyond Caste, I naturally tend to be an overly introspective person who thinks deeply about their own thoughts and feelings in relation to those around me. I actively participate in mindfulness to support the healthy exploration of these thoughts and feelings. In my mindfulness education pursuits, I learned of Ruth King's Mindful of Race and acquired it on audible. King's collaboration of mindfulness and racism is an interesting perspective about building awareness of one's biases and using mindful practices like love and kindness to address these heavy topics. Ultimately, my ongoing reflection to confront personal biases and better understand my inner monologue and beliefs is reflective of my continuous mindfulness strategies used in collaboration with informative novels and online news articles.