eGFR stands for estimated glomerular filtration rate.
It’s a calculated number that estimates how well your kidneys are filtering waste from your blood.
Doctors usually calculate eGFR using:
Your creatinine level
Age
Sex
It is not a direct measurement, but an estimate.
eGFR estimates how much blood your kidneys filter each minute.
Higher numbers generally mean better kidney filtering.
Lower numbers suggest reduced filtering, but context matters.
eGFR is almost always interpreted together with creatinine.
eGFR results are often grouped as:
90 or higher – normal or near normal
60–89 – mild decrease (often age-related)
Below 60 – reduced kidney function
Your lab report will show your exact number and reference ranges.
Lower eGFR values may be caused by:
Dehydration
Temporary illness
Medications
Chronic kidney changes
Normal aging
A single low eGFR does not automatically mean kidney disease.
High eGFR values are generally not concerning.
They may be seen in:
Younger adults
Pregnancy
People with higher muscle mass
High numbers usually do not require follow-up.
eGFR can change due to:
Hydration status
Recent illness
Lab variation
Temporary creatinine changes
Values often improve once illness or dehydration resolves.
Doctors may repeat eGFR if:
Levels are below normal
Kidney function is being monitored
Medications affecting kidneys are used
Kidney disease is usually diagnosed over time, not from one test.
Many people see a temporary dip in eGFR during illness or dehydration.
Doctors focus on trends over months, not one isolated number.
eGFR is an estimate of kidney filtering ability.
Lower numbers can be temporary and explainable, especially when you feel well.
You may want to read:
Creatinine Blood Test Explained
BUN Blood Test Explained
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) Explained
You can also use the navigation bar above to explore other blood test results.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always talk with a healthcare professional about your results.