Epaulette
Epaulette is a French word meaning "Little shoulder" (diminutive from épaule, meaning "Shoulder")
Epaulette (also spelled epaulet) is a type of ornamental shoulder piece or decoration used as insignia of rank by armed forces and other organizations. In several European armies epaulettes are also worn by all ranks of elite or ceremonial units when on parade.
Epaulettes are fastened to the shoulder by a shoulder strap or "Passant", a small strap parallel to the shoulder seam, and the button near the collar, or by laces on the underside of the epaulette passing through holes in the shoulder of the coat. Colloquially, any shoulder straps with marks are also called epaulettes. The placement of the epaulette, its color and the length and diameter of its bullion fringe are used to signify the wearer's rank. At the join of the fringe and the shoulder-piece is often a metal piece in the form of a crescent. Although originally worn in the field, epaulettes are now normally limited to dress or ceremonial uniforms.
Wings or aircrew brevet
An aircrew brevet is the badge worn on the left breast, above any medal ribbons, by qualified aircrew in the royal air force, British army, Indian air force, Canadian forces, Australian army, royal Australian air
Force, royal New Zealand air force, South African air force and Sri Lanka air force
Banner or heraldic banners
A banner is a flag or other piece of cloth bearing a symbol, logo, slogan or other message. Banner-making is an ancient craft. Church banners commonly portray the saint to whom the church is dedicated.
A heraldic banner, also called banner of arms, displays the basic coat of arms only: I.E. It contains the design usually displayed on the shield and omits the crest, helmet or coronet, mantling, supporters, motto or any other elements associated with the coat of arms (for further details of these elements, see heraldry).
A heraldic banner is usually square or rectangular.
A distinction exists between the heraldic banner and the heraldic standard. The distinction, however, is often misunderstood or ignored.
Insignia
Insignia or insigne pl -nia or -nias (in latin, insignia is the plural of singular insigne: emblem, symbol, ensign, badge of honor) : a symbol or token of personal power, status or office, or of an official body of government or jurisdiction. An insignia is usually the emblem of a specific or general authority.
Typical examples of insignia are:
Badges
Cockades
Coats of arms and Heraldry
Crowns
Ensigns
Flags of a country or state
Military aircraft insignia
Military rank
Mandarin square or ranks (-badges)
Rank badge, was a large embroidered badge sewn onto the surcoat of an official in imperial china in starting. It was embroidered with detailed, colourful animal or bird insignia indicating the rank of the official wearing it.
Motif
Motif may refer to:
Motif (music), a perceivable or salient recurring fragment or succession of notes
Motif (narrative), any recurring element in a story that has symbolic significance or the reason behind actions
Motif (visual arts), a repeated theme or pattern
Motif (textile arts), a recurring element or fragment that, when joined together, creates a larger work
Motif (folk-loristic), a recurring element that creates recognizable patterns in folklore and folk-art traditions
Flags or ceremonial flags
Uniform Accessories
Masonic Regalia
Emblems
Pocket/cap badges
Ranks
Logos
Uniform accessories
Masonic regalia
Religious regalia
Belts
Pennants
Peaks
Sashes
Clan-badges
Wall hangings