Ferns have unique lifecycles in which there are two distinct, free living stages that are distinguished by differences in size, chromosome number, physiology, and body plan. The smaller stage, the gametophyte, has a half set of chromosomes and reproduces sexually, while the larger "fern-like" sporophyte has a full set of chromosomes and reproduce via spores. This life history strategy allows us to ask interesting questions about physiology, sex, and ploidy.
Using fern gametophytes of the wood fern genus Dryopteris, we are investigating the impact of short-term and chronic stress on reproductive decisions and the production of sporophytes.
Using Cystopteris bulbifera, we are exploring the balance between asexual reproduction directly via vegetative bublets and sexual reproduction via a gametophyte generation. We are also curious about the co-germination behavior of spores and bulblets when grown together.
Using the polyploid Dryopteris complex, we investigated the ecological and transcriptomic response of fern gametophytes to complex stressors.
NSF proposal title: Collaborative Research: Understanding the effects of ploidal level on reponses to global change in plants NSF number: 1725458
Blake-Mahmud, Sessa, Visger, and Watkins, New Phytologist 2024
DOI: 10.1111/nph.19969
Ecology and Evolution Micropublications
DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001591
Using the tree fern genus Cyathea, we investigated the patterns of sex expression in tip-up mounds in Costa Rica. This work was done by Aidan Harrington, a current graduate student in the Moller Lab.
Harrington, Blake-Mahmud, and Watkins (2022)