The Biophysics and Biophotonics Group is based at the Department of Physics at Umeå University and is led by Professor Magnus Andersson, who also serves as Head of the Department. Our research focuses on developing and applying advanced optical, biophysical, and computational methods to investigate biological systems, from single molecules and cells to complex microbial communities.
For more than two decades, we have pioneered the development of optical tweezers for micromanipulation, force spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. We combine these experimental approaches with advanced image analysis, machine learning, and tracking algorithms to gain new insights into biological processes and organism behavior.
In addition to optical techniques, we develop innovative microfluidic platforms enabled by 3D-printing technologies, advanced imaging methods, and biosensors for the detection of foodborne pathogens. Our interdisciplinary research spans physics, biology, chemistry, medicine, and engineering, and is strengthened by close collaborations with both academic partners and industry.
The group is an active member of the Umeå Centre for Microbial Research (UCMR) and IceLab, contributing to collaborative research at the interface of biology, physics, and data science.
We welcome inquiries from students, postdoctoral researchers, industrial partners, and academic collaborators. If you are interested in a research project, collaboration, or simply want to learn more about our work, we would be delighted to hear from you.
Major happenings 2026:
Previous PhD student in the group, Rasmus Öberg, is awarded the Oseen medal for the best Swedish doctoral thesis in physics!
Paper out: Quantitative assessment of flow between cerebrospinal and interstitial fluid compartments in humans (2026) PNAS
Paper out: 3D-printed syringe holder with synchronized push-pull action (2026) HardwareX
Paper out: Improved SERS-based detection of nerve agents using a highly selective custom Raman probe molecule (2026) Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
New Toxtrac version released
New ToxTrac example video published to help you set up tracking on Youtube
We host the Bacillus Workshop, March 3-5: Programme
We have 20 years experience in developing optical tweezers instrumentation. Our user-friendly optical tweezers instrument, in which we also have integrated a Raman spectrometer, allows for sub-pN force measurements. With this instrument, we can perform micromanipulation, force spectroscopy, dynamic forces spectroscopy, and laser Raman spectroscopy of single cells.
We have developed the fastest tracking program for animals and objects. Easy to install and use. Downloaded it for free from Sourceforge and follow our updates at Sourceforge. Instruction movies available on youtube! >43 000 downloads and >520 citations!
Using optical tweezers, we characterize the biomechanical properties of bacterial adhesion pili to better understand how pathogenic bacteria are able to stick to host surfaces. So far we have assessed typical uropathogenic-related pili such as; type 1, P, S1, S2, F1C and enterotoxic, CFA/I, CS2, CS20. Read our latest PNAS 2021 paper here, the latest Nature 2022 paper here, and the latest Nature Communication 2023 paper here.
We have developed a method to fabricate micro-fluidic flow chambers in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) by 3D-printing water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) filaments as master scaffolds. The scaffolds are first embedded in the PDMS and later residue-free dissolved in water leaving an inscription of the scaffolds in the hardened PDMS. These flow channels are perfectly transparent, biocompatible and can be used for microscopic applications without further treatment. Our protocols facilitate an easy, fast and adaptable production of micro-fluidic channel designs that are cost-effective, do not require specialized training and can be used for a variety of cell and bacterial assays. To help readers reproduce our micro-fluidic devices, we provide: full preparation protocols, 3D-printing CAD files for channel scaffolds and our custom-made molding device,
We are developing new methods for creating flow devices in silicone rubber by using 3D printing techniques. Here we demonstrate the capability of our method by recreating the cerebral vascular network as a patient-specific phantom model. This technology can help advance research in the field of e.g. neurological disorders by allowing invasive measurement techniques not previously possible when working on patients. This work is explained in-depth in this paper.
Spore-forming bacteria that cause diseases, food spoilage and poisoning, pose a particularly hazardous danger in our society. When in spore form, they can survive harsh conditions. For example, strains of genus Bacillus, which cause anthrax and food poisoning, can stay dormant for several decades in the soil. They can sustain over 100 °C for hours, and resist gamma radiation as well as a plethora of disinfection chemicals. Thus, spores´ possibility to stay dormant and their robustness is a challenge for healthcare, the food, and the dairy industry. In this project we investigate means to kill spores.
We characterize individual bacterial spores using Laser Tweezers Raman Spectroscopy (LTRS). Raman bands specifically represent chemical content that depends on the chemical composition. One can thus identify proteins, lipids, DNA none-invasive. In one of our projects we are interested in understanding how common disinfection chemicals affect bacterial spores body composition. Check the results in our Analytical Chemistry 2021 paper here.
Analysis of numerous filamentous structures in an image is often limited by the ability of algorithms to accurately segment complex structures or structures within a dense population. To overcome these issues we present DSeg; an image analysis program designed to process time-series image data, as well as single images, to segment filamentous structures. DSeg includes automatic segmentation, tools for analysis, and drift correction, and outputs statistical data such as persistence length, growth rate, and growth direction. The program is available here: Sourceforge.