What is Gestational Diabetes? Gestational diabetes is diabetes that develops during pregnancy due to insufficient insulin and high blood sugar.
This can appear in the second trimester between 24-28 weeks.
Procedure to Confirm Diagnoses- Glucose Challenge Test: which is when somome drinks a sweet liquid to test blood sugar levels. If results are high a Glucose Tolerance Test, fast for 8 hours drink sweet liquid. During this test blood is drawn at hour intervals to test blood resistance.
Symptoms- frequent urination, nausea, tiredness, thrist
Factors that increase risk- heart disease, high blood pressure, obesity, family history
Frequency- 2-10% of Women in U.S. develop Gestational Diabetes
Gestational Diabetes increases the risk of the mother for developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
The risk for needing a C-Section increases, also baby enlargement, and the baby could have breathing problems. The diabetes also increases the risk of the child developing obesity.