Chemistry and Metabolism of Carbohydrates

BI3.1 Discuss and differentiate monosaccharides, di-saccharides and polysaccharides giving examples of main carbohydrates as energy fuel, structural element and storage in the human body

BI3.2 Describe the processes involved in digestion and assimilation of carbohydrates and storage

BI3.3 Describe and discuss the digestion and assimilation of carbohydrates from food.

BI3.4 Define and differentiate the pathways of carbohydrate metabolism, (glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, glycogen metabolism, HMP shunt).

BI3.5 Describe and discuss the regulation, functions and integration of carbohydrates along with associated diseases/disorders.

BI3.6 Describe and discuss the concept of TCA cycle as a amphibolic pathway and its regulation.

BI3.7 Describe the common poisons that inhibit crucial enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism (eg; fluoride, arsenate).

BI3.8 Discuss and interpret laboratory results of analytes associated with metabolism of carbohydrates

BI3.9 Discuss the mechanism and significance of blood glucose regulation in health and disease.

BI3.10 Interpret the results of blood glucose levels and other laboratory investigations related to disorders of carbohydrate metabolism.