Native species

Chokecherry / Prunus Virginiana

A species of "bird cherry" native to North America, has edible fruit but toxic leaves and seeds

Chokecherry (aka bitter-berry, Virginia bird cherry) is a species of fruit tree that produces small clusters of cherries with varying colour. the fruit is edible and can be used to make delicious jams and pie filling, as well as a staple food to many indigenous peoples.

chokecherry plants are short shrub-like trees that reach around 8 metres in height. the branches are filled with fluffy white flowers in springtime, which mature into deep red or black cherries in summer months. It has thin paper-like bark and small green leaves.

the chokecherries are native to most areas of north America. They are particularly common in the mountainous and highland regions at elevations of 1.500 to 25.00 kilometers

this tree helps sustain many types of animals, including birds, rodents, and bears, with its fruits. it also provides nesting for many species of birds.

the leaves are netted,(meaning its is a dicot) ovate and pointed at the end, with a toothed edge and have an alternate arrangement. they can vary from around 5-10 cm in length. It is a vascular plant, utilizing self-pollination with its white flowers.

chokecherry tree flowering

red chokecherry

black chokecherry

chokecherry bloooms

the chokecherry tree is also a very good plant to use for erosion control. Erosion control is necessary to help soil retain nutrients and keep property safe, by stabilizing topsoil, preventing water from washing (or 'filtering') through the important nutrients and potentially washing chemicals down, as well as protecting habitats for animals. The chokecherry helps this because of its deep roots and how it forms 'thickets' which are dense groups of bushy trees. the roots hold on to the soil and make it harder for water to run straight through topsoil.

Chokecherry was a staple food for many indigenous groups in North America. they could be eaten raw, dried, in jam, in wine, in tea, in practically everything. The Jicarilla Apaches ground up the fruit and made them into cakes to save for wintertime. Many indigenous groups utilized fresh fruits and preserved them to last through the whole year. Chokecherry fruit as well as the whole tree was used to people's advantages. the bark was used in tea that could be used to treat small things like common colds, to attempts at curing tuberculosis. Berries were also consumed to reduce indigestion, as well as smoking ground up bark like tobacco to relieve a head cold.

chokecherry jelly

Colorado Cellar chokecherry wine

Although there are numerous great thing about chokecherry, you must be careful about consuming the pits, in fact all species of cherry trees leaves and pits contain amygdalin, which most animal's bodies converts into cyanide, which is a deadly poison. Swallowing one or two cherry pits wont be the end of the world, but do avoid it if possible.

amygdalin chemical compound

cherry & pit

taxonomy classification

Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta

Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Rosales Family: Rosaceae

Genus: Prunus Species: Prunus Virginiana