Science World is a charitable not-for-profit science center in the heart of Vancouver. Through interactive exhibits and demonstrations on science and nature topics, and STEAM (science, technology, engineering, art & design, and math) mentorship programs, the centre lives and breaths by its mission to "ignite wonder and empower dreams." I have had the pleasure of working with Science world as a visiting scientist in two of its programs: Future Science Leaders (FSL), and Meet a Scientist.
Students adjusting their float weight to get it perfect.
Testing of the final float design.
The FSL program is designed to fuel high-school students' enthusiasm for STEAM subjects and cultivate their scientific know-how through interactions with a diverse array of experts. In my session, I introduced students to the world of oceanography, sharing my journey and shedding light on the types of questions oceanographers seek to answer.
Specifically, I focused on how I got to and chose to pursue oceanography, what types of questions oceanographer try to answer, and how oceanographers study ocean pathways using free-floating objects. For most of the session the students worked in small groups on an activity inspired by my coworker Sam's (who helped facilitate the activity with me) intermediate-water targeting Swish floats. We filled a tall transparent tube with oil and water and tasked the students to design a float that would sit half in water, half in oil by achieving neutral buoyancy. The students had to consider the float volume, oil and water density, and how much weight to add to their float.
The students exhibited remarkable engagement, with 11 out of 21 groups hitting the target depth. The mixed success prompted insightful conversations about the challenges faced when making in subsurface ocean observations, including biofouling, and temperature and pressure variability affecting float behavior. It was really rewarding to witness their enthusiasm and critical thinking skills blossom throughout the activity and discussion.
With the help of the wonderful Science World staff, my coworker Jose and I designed a small wave tank to captivate and educate visitors about the phenomena of internal waves.
Internal waves are waves that occur beneath the ocean surface, between layers of water with different densities, and are super important for ocean transport and mixing. Internal waves are similar to those you see at the surface, but, because the density difference between ocean layers is much smaller than the density difference between surface water and the air above it, the restoring force (what makes water go flat again when the when there's no more wind, for example) is a lot weaker. This weaker restoring force means that internal waves are slow and can be HUGE, hundreds of meters tall and hundreds of kilometers long in fact.
We've had a blast engaging with curious visitors and tackling a wide array of questions. From inquiries about the formation of seamounts to whether fish enjoy riding internal waves, every interaction challenges my own understanding of the topic.
Jose pictured with our wave tank. The tank is filled half with water (blue) and oil (yellow) to simulate ocean layers of different densities. A disruption in the flow (black divider in the center of the tank, simulating an seamount) initiates an internal wave when we move the tank slowly side to side.
Notice how the surface remains flat even though the water right below it is wavy! This is because of the restoring force and kept internal waves a mystery for a long time.