what is formative education?
Formative education is based on the idea that humans are not fundamentally things that think but rather things that desire or, even, things that love. This idea is not modern in any sense: it has been a part of many pedagogical and spiritual traditions dating back millennia. This paradigm radically shifts how we approach the process of intellectual maturation. Instead of focusing on the transfer of information and understanding, we are led to emphasise practices, rhythms, and boundaries that shape our loves through the cultures of our inner life and of our communal learning environments.
We outline each of these categories of formative education praxis.
practices
We need to break out of our thinking-only defaults. Practices pave the way to doing so by crafting tangible learning experiences.
example: integrating praxis elements into assignments with a skill-building focus
rhythms
Formation takes time. Rhythms shape our inner and outer lives over longer periods of time to create pathways and habits that last.
example: biweekly solo reflection moments around personal thriving / growth
boundaries
There are many voices seeking to form us. Boundaries help to resist or disrupt those whose formative influence is unfruitful.Â
example: bounding how many resources from white / male authors are used
what are formative learning spaces?
How should we cultivate learning spaces that serve students' formative process? There is much to say and learn here. At the very least these spaces must invite students into concrete next steps of growth, lead them into experimentation with new practices / rhythms / boundaries to support this growth, and develop the skills of iteration / discernment to identify what is working and what needs modifying. In every historical formative tradition being a part of a communal context was not optional, and so it is here; we thus need communal versions of each of the above.
As educators we are preparing students to enter the many highly formative environments of adult life: the workforce, the family, media & social media, higher academia,... We owe it to them to offer learning spaces that not only form them deeply in their area of study but also empower them to take ownership in how they engage with their ongoing formation, individually and communally.
bibliography (under construction)
Using Mastery-Based Grading to Facilitate Learning, R. L. Armacost & J. Pet-Armacost (2003)
The Life We're Looking For, A. Crouch (2022)
The Wild Land Within, L. C. Delay (2021)
Freedom And Influence in Formative Education, K. Ebels-Duggan (2018)
Celebration of Discipline, R. Foster (1978)
The Art of Gathering, P. Parker (2020)
You Are What You Love, J. K. A. Smith (2016)
Rediscipling The White Church, D. W. Swanson (2020)
Mathematics For Human Flourishing, F. Su (2020)
Reclaiming Conversation, S. Turkle (2016)
The Divine Conspiracy, D. Willard (1998)
Formative Assessment in Higher Education, M. Yorke (2003)
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