Existentialism is is the belief that thinking about life begins with the human subject, self or others as acting, feeling, living human individuals
In the view of an existentialist, the individual's starting point is characterized by what has been called "the existential attitude", or a sense of disorientation, confusion, or dread in the face of an apparently meaningless or absurd world.
It is proposed that each individual—not society or religion—is solely responsible for giving meaning to this chaos and living life passionately and sincerely, or "authentically", aiming for human betterment,
Existentialism really has two primary notions.
The first is that there is no inherent meaning in things. No essence or purpose which pre-exists. And further, that if you want to find purpose or meaning you can (and will have to) create it yourself.
The opposite of this would suggest that there IS a pre-existing purpose for all things. A plan and meaning. And to counter the other component, it would have to be one that a person were completely unable to affect or alter. Your desires and hopes would be irrelevant. This speakes fatalism.
Here are some characteristics of existentialists.
The message of Existentialism, unlike that of many more obscure and academic philosophical movements, is about as simple as can be. It is that every one of us, as an individual, is responsible for what we do, for who we are, for the way we face and deal with the world,and responsible, ultimately, for the way the world is.
The relavence of all this to the dilemma of the untouchables is that they are exixtentialists but dont know how to act on it.
I believe I am an extentialist.