The bee colony is often seen as a role model, many monks and nuns have practiced beekeeping. It is reported, in the Bible, that John the Baptist thrived on a diet that included wild honey for a long period of time. In Christianity, the bee has historically been seen as a symbol of Jesus Christ’s attributes. The honey reflects his sweet and gentle character and the sting resembles justice and the cross. There are references made to the significance of bees and honey in the Bible. Such include the Books of Exodus, Judges, Mathew, and Proverbs. Some mentions of bees in the Bible are in Deuteronomy 1:44, Judges 14:8, Psalm 118:12, and Isaiah 7:18.

The book of Exodus describes the Promised Land as a "land flowing with milk and honey". It conveys the idea of a land of prosperity, nourishment, and divine favor through bees. In the Book of Judges, Samson found a swarm of bees and honey in the carcass of a lion.

As mentioned, the sweetness of honey symbolizes the sweet words of gifted orators. When St. Ambrose was a child, his father was swarmed by a huddle of bees that landed on his mouth. Though the father feared for his son, he quickly realized the bees did not sting the boy instead the bees brought them honey. The father interpreted this instance as a sign from God that his son would become a great orator. St. Ambrose grew up to become known as the honey-tongues doctor and was famous for his preachings. To this day, he is honored by beekeepers are their patron saint. 

Beeswax, as well as honey, has played a crucial role in Christianity. In the medieval  Catholic Church, honey and wax were considered sacred substances. For a long time, beeswax candles were the preferred and often the only method for illumination of Catholic Churches. Beeswax candles produce light and clear smoke, unlike the heavy and dark smoke by candles made from animal fat, which was more suitable for religious purposes.