Publications
Anderson, A.M., Jardine, C.B., Zimmerling, J.R., Baerwald, E.F. and Davy, C.M., 2022. Effects of turbine height and cut-in speed on bat and swallow fatalities at wind energy facilities. FACETS. https://www.facetsjournal.com/doi/full/10.1139/facets-2022-0105
Baerwald, E.F., Weller, T.J., Green, D.M. and Holland, R.A., 2021. There and back again: Homing in bats revisited. 50 Years of Bat Research: Foundations and New Frontiers, pp.173-187. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-54727-1_11
Allison, T. D., J. E. Diffendorfer, E. F. Baerwald, J.A. Beston, D. Drake, A.Hale, C. D. Hein, M. M. Huso, S. R. Loss, J. E. Lovich, M. D. Strickland, K. Williams, V. L. Winder. 2019. Impacts to wildlife of wind energy siting and operation in the United States. Issues in Ecology. Report No. 21. http://www.esa.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Issues-in-Ecology_Fall-2019.pdf
Reimer, J. P., E. F. Baerwald, and R. M. R. Barclay. 2018. Echolocation activity of migratory bats at a wind energy facility: testing the feeding-attraction hypothesis to explain fatalities. Journal of Mammalogy. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyy143
Frick, W. F., E. F. Baerwald, J. F. Pollock, R. M. R. Barclay, J. A. Szymanski, T. J. Weller, A. L. Russell, S. C. Loeb, R. A. Medellin, and L. P. McGuire. 2017. Fatalities at wind turbines may threaten population viability of a migratory bat. Biological Conservation 209:172-177.
Barclay R. M. R, E. F. Baerwald, and J. Rydell. 2017. Bats. Pages 191 - 221 in M. Perrow, editor. Wildlife and Wind Farms: Onshore Effects. Volume One. Pelagic Publishing.
Baerwald, E. F. and R. M. R. Barclay. 2016. Are migratory behaviours of bats socially transmitted? Royal Society Open Science 3:150658. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.150658
Baerwald, E. F., R. R. Beasley, S. L. Lance, K. L. Jones, and R. M. R. Barclay. 2016. Development of novel polymorphic microsatellite markers for two bat species affected by wind turbines, hoary bats (Lasiurus cinereus) and silver-haired bats (Lasionycteris noctivagans). Conservation Genetics Resources 1:43-81.
Arnett, E. B., E. F. Baerwald, F. Mathews, L. Rodrigues, A. Rodriguez-Duran, J. Rydell, R. Villegas-Patraca, and C. C. Voigt. 2016. Impacts of wind energy development on bats: a global perspective. Chapter 11 in C. C. Voigt and T. Kingston, editors. Bats in the Anthropocene: conservation of bats in a changing world. Springer Science Press. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-25220-9_11
Baerwald, E. F., W. P. Patterson, and R. M. R. Barclay. 2014. Origins and migratory patterns of bats killed by wind turbines in southern Alberta: evidence from stable isotopes. Ecosphere 5: art118. https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1890/ES13-00380.1
Arnett, E. A., E. F. Baerwald. 2013. Impacts of wind energy development on bats: implications for conservation. Pages 435 - 456 in R. Adams and S. Pedersen, editors. Bat Evolution, Ecology, & Conservation. Springer Science Press.
Cryan, P. M., J. W. Jameson, E. F. Baerwald, C. K. R. Willis, R. M. R. Barclay, E. A. Snider, and E. G. Crichton. 2012. Evidence of late-summer mating readiness and early sexual maturation in migratory tree-roosting bats found dead at wind turbines. PLoS One 7: e47586. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047586
Baerwald, E. F. and R. M. R. Barclay. 2011. Patterns of activity and fatality of migratory bats at a wind energy facility in Alberta, Canada. Journal of Wildlife Management 75:1103-1114.
Klüg, B. J., A. S. Turmelle, J. A. Ellison, E. F. Baerwald, and R. M. R. Barclay. 2011. Rabies prevalence in migratory tree-bats in Alberta and the influence of roosting ecology and sampling method on reported prevalence of rabies in bats. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 47: 64-77.
Reimer, J. P., E. F. Baerwald, and R. M. R. Barclay. 2010. Diet of hoary (Lasiurus cinereus) and silver-haired (Lasionycteris noctivagans) bats while migrating through southwestern Alberta in late summer and autumn. American Midland Naturalist 164:230-237
Klüg, B. J. and E. F. Baerwald. 2010. Incidence and management of live and injured bats at wind energy facilities. Journal of Wildlife Rehabilitation 30: 11-16.
Baerwald, E. F. and R. M. R Barclay. 2009. Geographic variation in activity and fatality of migratory bats at wind energy facilities. Journal of Mammalogy 90: 1341-1349.
Baerwald, E. F., J. Edworthy, M. Holder, and R. M. R. Barclay. 2009. A large-scale mitigation experiment to reduce bat fatalities at wind energy facilities. Journal of Wildlife Management 73: 1077-1081
Baerwald, E. F., G.H. D’Amours, B. J. Klüg, and R. M. R. Barclay. 2008. Barotrauma is a significant cause of bat fatalities at wind turbines. Current Biology 18: R695-R696.
Barclay, R. M. R., E. F. Baerwald, and J. C. Gruver. 2007. Variation in bat and bird fatalities at wind energy facilities: assessing the effects of rotor size and tower height. Canadian Journal of Zoology 85: 1-7.