Bacteriology

Question Bank

Cell wall staining

  • What is cell wall

  • What are the component present in the cell wall

  • What is peptidoglycan

  • Which acid is present in cell wall the

  • What does cell wall of gram negative bacteria contains

  • Give the examples of mycobacterium

  • Which do not contain cell wall

  • What is pseudomurein

  • Which sugar are present in the cell wall of gram positive bacteria

  • Which amino acid present in polypeptide chain

  • What are the function of the cells

  • Which protein is responsible for pathogenicity project on the cell wall

  • What are mycoplasma

  • What are l forms

  • What is the difference between spheroplast and protoplast,

  • Name the staining technique used for cell wall staining

  • What is the principle of ringar method

  • What is the principle of direct method

  • What is the full form of cpc

  • What is cpc

  • What is the principle of direct method

  • What is the role of cpc in staining

  • Which dye is used in cell wall staining

  • What is the concentration of cpc

  • What is the concentration of congo red

Spore staining,

  • What is spore

  • How many types of spore,

  • What is the difference between endospore and exospore,

  • What mean by sporogenesis and germination

  • Why microorganism produce spore, define spore,

  • What kind of things can be e registered by the spore,

  • What things make spore more tough,

  • Which ion present in spore,

  • Name the various layers present in the spore structure,

  • Which acid is found in spore, in

  • Which part of burgers manual the spore forming bacteria are placed,

  • Name the methods for the spore staining,

  • What is the principle of dorner's method

  • What is the principle of of dominance method

  • What is the role of phenol

  • What is zncf,

  • Give the full form of of zncf,

  • Give the examples of spore forming bacteria

  • Give the example of bacillus species

Capsule staining

  • What is capsule

  • What is glycocalyx

  • What is the nature of capsule

  • What is slime layer

  • What is the difference between capsule and slime layer

  • What is the composition of capsule

  • Which polysaccharide are present in capsule

  • Which amino acid present in capsule

  • Which bacteria named as type and all type due to presence and absence of capsule water

  • What are the importance of capsules

  • Which bacteria can cause pneumonia do you to capsule

  • How much percent of water is present in capsule

  • Which bacteria present in mouth that possess capsule

  • Which bacteria present in root nodules that that have capsule

  • Name the methods for capsule staining

  • Which chemicals are used in hiss staining,

  • What is the principle of maneval's method,

  • Which different dice are present in manuals method

  • What is the colour of manuals method

  • Stain give the examples of bacteria that possess capsule

  • What is xenthangum,

Spirochaetes staining

  • What is endoflagella

  • What is periplasmic flagella

  • Which bacteria have periplasmic flagella,

  • Name the method used for spirochaete staining

  • What is the principle of spirochaetes training,

  • What is present in fontana's fixative, fontainhas modern and fontana stain,

  • What is the procedure for spirochete

  • Give the examples of spiral shaped bacteria

  • Name the disease caused by spirochaetes treponema pallidum

Study the effect of ph,

  • What is ph

  • What is the full form of ph who coined. The term ph

  • What is optimum ph minimum maximum ph,

  • What is the range of ph

  • What is the range for acidophilic bacteria, neutrophilic bacteria and alkaliphiles bacteria

  • Give the examples of acidophiles neutrophils and alkaliphiles,

  • What is buffer define buffer

  • Give the examples of buffer

  • Which medium ingredients work as a buffering agent

  • What is the mode of action of ph on bacterial growth

  • What is the principle of the practical

  • What is the importance of thiobacillus thiooxidans

  • Study of effect of temperature on growth

  • What means by isothermic organism,& poikilothermic organism,

  • What is optimum temperature, minimum temperature and maximum temperature

  • What is cardinal temperature

  • What mean by stenothermal

  • What mean by eurythermal

  • What is the mode of action of low temperature on growth

  • What is the effect of high temperature on growth dna enzymes and proteins

  • What are the class of microorganism on the basis of cardinal temperature

  • What mean by psychrophilic, mesophilic,thermophilic, extreme thermophilic and hyperthermophilic

  • What is the temperature range for e coli, thermus aquaticus, sulfolobus micrococcus, caryophyllus and pyrococcus species,

  • What mean by cyclone during and thermoduric

  • What is the role of endospore in heat resistance

  • What is the normal temperature for or soil microorganism and pathogenic microorganism

  • What is taq polymerase

  • What is the use of bacillus stearothermophilus

Heavy metal

  • What is heavy metal

  • What is the mode of action of heavy

  • Metal give the examples of heavy metal

  • What is the use of 1% silver nitrate in in medical

  • Which chemical is used in in burns ointment

  • What is bordeaux mixture,

  • Which chemical used in water park

  • Which chemical is used in treatment of of antifungal cream

  • Which metal is present in in paints,

Chemical effect

  • What is disinfectant antiseptic

  • Sanitizer germicide bacteriostatic bacteria side pesticides insecticide

  • Herbicide vayu side fungicide, who discover phenol as a disinfectant for the

  • First time who is known as the father of kamothe rapi

  • What is salwar son

  • What are the mode of action of various

  • Chemicals in general give the examples of phenolic compound

  • What is the mode of action of phenol

  • What is the concentration of phenol used

  • For routine application

  • Which alcohols are useful in microbiology

  • Which are the chemicals present in halogen

  • Which concentration of alcohol is most used

  • What is the mode of action of alcohols

  • What is the application of alcohol

  • What is iodophor,

  • Which chemical used for the cleaning of

  • Municipal water supply

  • What is tincture of iodine

  • What is the mode of action of halogens

  • Give the examples of quaternary ammonium compound

  • What is the full form of bkc cpc

  • Which chemicals are found in vapour form

  • Which chemical is used for fumigation

  • What is the mode of action of formaldehyde

  • Which device can used as antimicrobial agent in media,

  • Which most promising gaseous sterilizing agent

  • What is the limitation of ethylene oxide

  • What is the use of phenol coefficient method

  • What is mic,

  • What is the principal for agar diffusion technique

Antibiotic

  • What is antibiotic

  • What mean by secondary metabolite

  • Who is the father of antibiotics

  • What is the role of alexander fleming selman waksman,

  • Which antibiotic is produced by penicillium fungi,

  • Name the microorganism bacitracin vancomycin streptomycin ,

  • What are the different mode of action of of antibiotic,

  • Give the examples of antibiotics affecting cell wall cell

  • Membrane protein synthesis enzyme activity and nucleic acid

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