4.P4U1.1: Develop and use a model to demonstrate how a system transfers energy from one object to another even when the objects are not touching.
4.P2U1.3: Develop and use a model to demonstrate magnetic forces.
4.P4U1.2: Develop and use a model that explains how energy is moved from place to place through electric currents.
4.E1U1.6: Plan and carry out an investigation to explore and explain the interactions between Earth’s major systems and the impact on Earth’s surface materials and processes.
4.E1U1.7: Develop and/or revise a model using various rock types, fossil location, and landforms to show evidence that Earth’s surface has changed over time.
GEOSPHERE
4.E1U1.5: Use models to explain seismic waves and their effect on the Earth.
HYDROSPHERE
4.E1U3.9: Construct and support an evidence-based argument about the availability of water and its impact on life.
ATMOSPHERE
4.E1U1.8: Collect, analyze, and interpret data to explain weather and climate patterns.
4.E1U2.10: Define problem(s) and design solution(s) to minimize the effects of natural hazards.
4.P4U3.4: Engage in argument from evidence on the use and impact of renewable and nonrenewable resources to generate electricity.
4.L4U1.11: Analyze and interpret environmental data to demonstrate that species either adapt and survive, or go extinct over time.