Typhoon Ulysses
[Report by Khristine Nicole Matic]
Date and location of the disaster
8 November 2020: A low-pressure area in the east of Mindanao has developed into a tropical depression named Ulysses.
9 November 2020: Tropical Depression Ulysses strengthened from a tropical depression into a tropical storm – which is now internationally known as Tropical Storm Vamco.
11 November 2020: Typhoon Vamco intensified into a typhoon with maximum sustained winds of 155 km/h and gusts of up to 255 km/h. On November 11, 2020, the typhoon made its first landfall at Patnanungan, Quezon at around 10:30 p.m. local time, while its second landfall was at 11:20 p.m. local time in Burdeos, Quezon. At 1:30 a.m. the next day, typhoon Vamco made its third landfall near General Nakar, Quezon.
Typhoon Vamco, also known as Bagyong Ulysses, is a catastrophic Category 4-equivalent typhoon that slammed into the Philippines. - Category 4 typhoon means that everyone is afflicted by the same disaster, so help from nearby or even regional towns is unavailable. The majority of the community’s daily functions are abruptly and concurrently disrupted. And lastly, the National organizations are more likely to give news coverage over a longer length of time.
Hundreds of people were killed, thousands of homes were destroyed, and swaths of the island region were inundated as a result of the typhoon's tremendous winds and copious rain.
Natural or Man-made?
Typhoon Ulysses is a natural disaster since it is an unexpected occurrence brought on by environmental factors. We have no control when will be the typhoon will happen, which is why they are natural disasters.
What type of Hazard?
Typhoon Ulysses is a hydrometeorological hazard because it involves the interaction of atmosphere, bodies of water, and land, and which pose threats to lives and human property. It is also the result of of atmospheric, hydrological or oceanographic nature that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihoods and services, social and economic disruption, or environmental damage.
Vulnerability and exposure of the community
Patnanungan and Burdeos are coastal municipalities where typhoon Ulysses made its landfalls. Due to their location and topography, they are vulnerable to hydrometeorological hazards. Patnanungan is part of the major island of Patnanongan whereas Burdeos is part of the Polilo island.
Disaster Mitigation Techniques
PAGASA issued flood warnings for river basins in Pampanga, Cagayan, and Bicol ahead of Typhoon Vamco's expected landfall. Due to the moderate to progressive rise of the upper main Pampanga River and its eastern major tributaries — Coronel, Digmala, Santor, Penaranda, and Angat rivers — a flood advisory has been issued for the Pampanga River Basin. Rain-induced landslides and flash floods are probable on the western slopes of the Sierra Madre mountains, notably in eastern Nueva Ecija, eastern Bulacan, and the Pampanga-Tarlac area, according to PAGASA.
When the water level along the river surged to 18 meters due to incessant rainfall, residents near the river were compelled to leave. Rescue boats have also been dispatched by the local administration to assist stranded citizens.
The DREF did assist the Philippine Red Cross in search and rescue operations, first aid, and psychosocial support, as well as in providing cash, food, and water. DREF will support PRC in health and cleanliness. They will help families to return home and purchase items to cover their basic needs. In addition, the intervention will assure community participation and accountability, as well as kid safety, gender equality, diversity, and disability inclusion.
Several governmental agencies, Non-Governmental Organizations, private sectors, schools, and individuals initiated donation drives for the victims of the typhoon.
Damages, Injuries, and Casualties
Northern Luzon, Cagayan and Isabela provinces experienced floods that were up to 5 meters deep, widespread damages to houses, agriculture, and infrastructure.
The Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (PDRRMO) in Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, has estimated the damage caused by Typhoon 'Ulysses' to be worth over P551 million.
According to PDRRM officer Robert Corpuz, typhoon 'Ulysses' also killed 10 people in Quezon town's barangay Runruno when a 45-slope mountain precipitated a landslide, burying residences below the geo-hazard area and injuring two others.
Agriculture reported P186,691,239 in damages, followed by Livestock with P6,598,500, Infrastructure with P347,445,000, Schools with P9,900,000, and Irrigation with P 63,057,000.
To know more about the preparedness measures for typhoon Ulysses, click the link below to view the situational reports of NDRRMC.
References:
Datu, R. (2021, May 27). Typhoon Ulysses: Weather updates, latest news in the Philippines. RAPPLER. https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/updates-news-typhoon-ulysses-philippines-2020/
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (2020, November 13). IfrcOrg. file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/MDRPH042do%20(1).pdf
NV reports P551-M initial damages of typhoon “Ulysses” - Philippines. (2020, November 24). ReliefWeb. https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/nv-reports-p551-m-initial-damages-typhoon-ulysses
Philippines: Typhoon Vamco Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) DREF Operation n° MDRPH042 - Philippines. (2020, November 14). ReliefWeb. https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-typhoon-vamco-emergency-plan-action-epoa-dref-operation-n-mdrph042
Philippines: Typhoon Vamco Operation Update Report, DREF Operation n° MDRPH042 - Philippines. (2021, March 16). ReliefWeb. https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-typhoon-vamco-operation-update-report-dref-operation-n-mdrph042
UNDRR Terminology (2017). Understanding Disaster Risk. https://www.preventionweb.net/understanding-disaster-risk/component-risk/hazard