Online Resources

• Arnold Schoenberg Center, Vienna. Extensive collection of Schoenberg's musical sketches, writings, photographs, sound recordings, and films. schoenberg.at
• Luigi Russolo, The City Rises. Video on YouTube.
• Introduction to the Telharmonium by the Moog Foundation. Video on YouTube.
• Anton Webern, Four Pieces for Violin and Piano, Op. 7. Video on YouTube.
• Collection of posts about intonarumori. Includes reconstructions, reviews of art exhibits, photos, and sound examples on the website Theremin Vox, dedicated to the theremin and other novel twentieth-century instruments. Via thereminvox.com.
• 2010 Yale realization of Scriabin’s Prometheus with light show. Video on YouTube.
• Online collection of Kandinsky’s works in the Guggenheim. Via Guggenheim.org.

Additional Readings

• Auner, Joseph, “Weighing, Measuring, Embalming Tonality,” In Tonality 1910-1950 (Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 2012), 25-46.
• Brown, Barclay. “The Noise Instruments of Luigi Russolo,” Perspectives of New Music 20, no. 1/2 (1981-82): 31–48.

Study Guide