This year we will be working with Marzano Research to create our K-2 and 3-5 Proficiency Scales.

• Proficiency scales articulate learning progressions and can inform how teachers plan lessons and assessments.

• Teachers can consider three types of lessons when using a proficiency scale to plan instruction: (1) direct instruction lessons, (2) practicing and deepening lessons, and (3) knowledge application lessons.

• By examining the levels of a proficiency scale, teachers can determine the kinds of assessments and assessment items that are best suited to 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 content.