Tainan, the oldest city and former capital of Taiwan, offers a unique glimpse into the island's rich history and culture. Situated in the southwestern part of Taiwan, the city is a treasure trove of ancient landmarks, temples, and historical sites. As you wander through Tainan, each corner reveals a piece of the past, showcasing the city’s deep cultural roots and traditions. Beyond its historical significance, Tainan is also blessed with stunning natural beauty, with nearby mountains offering picturesque vistas and serene landscapes. The region is renowned for its diverse and delectable cuisine, featuring a wide array of local Taiwanese dishes, as well as fresh agricultural and fishery products. While traveling through the countryside, you'll also encounter vibrant shrimp farms, a testament to the area's rich agricultural heritage.
Make sure to add these iconic attractions in Tainan to your itinerary when you visit Taiwan next time:
Photo by Larry Johnson
Photo by Mimi Han
1. Anping Fort
Anping Fort was constructed in 1624 by the Dutch as a strategic trading post. Originally known as Fort Zeelandia, it also functioned as an administrative center during the Dutch colonial era. In 1661, the fort was seized by Zheng Chenggong, Prince of Yanping, who renamed it Anping Fort. Over time, the fort's significance waned, and it fell into disrepair. However, during the Japanese colonial period, the fort was restored and rebuilt, featuring a blend of Western-style architecture, a watchtower, and scenic surroundings. Today, Anping Fort houses a museum that showcases historical artifacts and exhibits related to the Dutch and Japanese occupations, along with impressive paintings and artworks.
2. Chikan Tower
Chihkan Tower, originally built by the Dutch in 1653 as Fort Provintia, served as an administrative center. It was later renamed by Zheng Chenggong in 1661 when he took control of Taiwan. The tower remained an important landmark during the Qing Dynasty, with the nearby "Chihkan Sunset" being a famous view. Over the years, the structure was altered, combining Dutch and Chinese architectural styles. It also served as a place of worship and a military hospital during the Japanese colonial period. After World War II, the tower underwent further renovations, adopting a steel and concrete structure, and remains a significant historical site today.
Photo by Wikipedia
Photo by Tourism Administration, MOTC.
Photo By Tainan Government
Photo By 1878BOX Blog
3. Hayashi Department Store
The Hayashi Department Store, one of Tainan's most iconic and historic buildings, was constructed in 1932 during the Japanese colonial era. Once a bustling retail hub, it was known for its wide variety of goods and elegant design. After being refurbished in 2014, the store reopened to the public, offering visitors a chance to explore its well-preserved Japanese architecture. Today, it remains a popular destination, where visitors can not only admire the building's historic charm but also shop for unique products under the Hayashi brand.
4. Chimei Museum
The Chimei Museum, founded in 1990 by the Chi Mei Corporation, is a private museum renowned for its striking Greek-inspired architecture. The museum is set within beautiful gardens and features the elegant Olympus Bridge. Inside, visitors can explore an impressive array of exhibits, including animal taxidermy, fossils, ancient weaponry, musical instruments, Western art, and displays of natural history. Its diverse collection makes it a captivating destination for art and history enthusiasts alike.
By M.O.T.C. Taiwan
By Chimei Museum
By Tainan Government
By Tainan Government
5. Confucius Temple Cultural Park
Built in 1665 during the 19th year of the Yongli reign in the Ming Dynasty, the Tainan Confucius Temple was originally called the "Temple of the First Master." Founded by the Zheng Dynasty to promote education and cultivate talents, it became Taiwan's first official school, earning the title "the first school in Taiwan."
Today, it is the only Confucius Temple in Taiwan that observes the Spring and Autumn Festivals at 5:00 AM, following Qing Dynasty rituals. It also holds the unique distinction of having a complete collection of royal plaques from Qing emperors worldwide.
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