The Great Depression affected daily meals for families around the US. The left-side photo depicts an average family dinner in the 1930s. In the picture, they eat beans, bread, and various condiments. There is a lack of meats and fresh fruits and vegetables. The filling food seen at this family dinner table was a common way Americans tried to avoid feelings of hunger with the lack of foods offered at affordable prices. The photo on the right shows large crowds of men lined up for" free coffee and donuts for the unemployed." With such large amounts of unemployment in NY, they needed to remain frugal with the money they had after the Great Depression started. Free bread, soups, and coffee caused long lines of people desperate for the food they needed. The high demand for affordable food was a huge determinant of the success King Kullen cultivated.
Grocery Stores Before King Kullen
King Kullen's supermarket
Before supermarkets, Americans would bounce from various stores to gather the items they needed for food. They would go to the butcher, deli, grocer, or drugstore. The left-side photo is of a 1920s grocery store, F.G. Lindsay Grocery and Meats. The shop's shelves are filled with canned items of limited variety and a bread window. There is a separate window in the store connected to a butcher shop. The store is small, with one worker to grab a costumers order for checkout. The right-side photo is of King Kullen. Unlike the grocer, King Kullen was a large store with many departments. You can notice a large variety of canned goods and boxed goods. Marketing tactics had the workers' hats labeled "compare our prices" and featured some food items in the background as free. King Kullen's photo shows many customers wheeling carts. The self-service checkout aided customers in buying with multiple cashiers to sort their items, providing an easy checkout and shorter wait lines. King Kullen's business attracted many customers during the Great Depression because of its variety of low-priced goods and foods tailored to American struggles.
Kroger newspaper ad in 1920s versus King Kullen newspaper ad in 1933
The left excerpt is a Kroger Stores ad from 1920s, compared to King Kullen's ad in 1933. The most noticeable difference is the variety offered between the stores. Kroger's menu has significantly less variety of foods and household items advertised. King Kullen's main marketing tactic revolved around their low prices. In the advertisement King Kullen has various foods listed with significantly lower prices. For example, King Kullen's chicken was $0.19/Ibs and Krogers was $0.33/Ibs. There was also 9 cent per pound difference between their broiled ham and a 19 cent per pound difference in their tea prices. Â King Kullens prices made history. With the Great Depression causing families to be impoverished, it is no wonder they would seek out the low prices King Kullen had to offer when buying their groceries.