For this series, we will look at the basic elements of crafting floral arrangements. We'll also dive into the specifics of designing and putting together flower arrangements.
In Part 1, we covered the know-hows in processing, storing, and maintaining flowers. In Part 2, we looked at the standard flowers and plants used for decor. We also covered how-tos in designing beautiful arrangements in an efficient way.
Here in Part 3, we'll compile everything we learned into a handy and useful guide. We'll explore the origins of floral design all the way to modern forms today. As budding florists, you'll get everything you need to know right here!
Interested in programs on designing floral arrangements? We recommend schools like the American Institute of Floral Designers (www.aifd.org). We also encourage you to check out the Society of American Florists (www.safnow.org).
Various styles of floral design came about from diverse cultures around the world. A lot of florists continue to apply these traditions in fresh and relevant ways.
The first primary style of floral design is the Oriental style. It focuses on the lines of the arrangement. It aims for harmony and balance in blending flowers and foliage.
Next is the traditional or Western style. It emphasizes the look and use of flowers as a whole. It leans towards uneven arrangements that still spark rhythm and creativity.
Coming in last is the modern floral style. It arose as a blend of Eastern and Western styles. It bases upon the form and lines of the Oriental style. But it also allows florists to show their creative flair through unique design.
Elements and Principles of Floral Design.
As florists, we have our preferred styles. Our customers also have varied tastes and needs. But for every arrangement, every florist needs to incorporate a few basic elements. This way, you can create high-quality bouquets that still match your client's demands.
Here is the list of important factors to remember:.
Design.
Every design starts off with creating a visual and theme. Are you aiming for a chic finish or a rustic appeal? Should your bouquet have a flashy look or a muted one? It is essential to consider these questions before designing your arrangement.
Proportion and Scale.
These two elements come hand in hand when you plan floral arrangements. They're especially helpful when you prepare for large parties and venues.
Proportion refers to the relationship between the sizes of elements in your design. This consists of your flowers, plants, and vases.
Scale refers to the location of your flowers in the desired space. For example, will your arrangement act as a centerpiece for a table or decor for the whole venue? This will help you consider if your design fits the space where you set it.
Balance.
This principle focuses on the form and structure of your floral design. Whatever your desired style is, every arrangement must have a sense of balance.
To achieve this, your bouquet should have an element of equal color, texture, or weight on each side. Flowers and accessories need to balance each other well in inspired ways.
Rhythm.
This element brings life to your design! It creates flow and movement that captures attention. It's all about arranging flowers based on their shape and form. With this, it attracts the eye to the center of the design all the way to its edges.
Emphasis.
Main flowers are the stars of your show! They serve as the focal point of your design. This is where accents and foliage seem to rise from, creating a breathtaking illusion.
This principle is about bringing focus to your main flowers. You can create emphasis by contrasting colors and varieties of flowers. This means you pick accents and foliage to complement the main blossoms!
Harmony and Unity.
Every floral arrangement needs to be relevant to the event and motif. It must ensure a harmonious blend of various colors. It also needs to look unified with its container and placement.
For a more in-depth guide on the use of color and design in floristry, see our next article!
Click here for our article about the Art of Floristry.