Another topic I have spent a lot of time exploring are parallelogram tilings. This exploration began when I was working on my thesis, and stumbled on a fascinating construction to relate sandpile elements and bases of oriented arithmetic matroids. Since then, I have gotten away from the original motivation and plan to continue studying the tiling until the proof no longer seems like a miracle.
This is an animation that I made using Blender of my go-to tiling example when I was working on my thesis. This animation shows how the three kinds of blocks periodically tile 3-dimensional space.
The original construction can be phrased to depend on two integer matrices, one in some sense dual to the other. Nevertheless, in joint work with Joseph Doolittle, we showed that a similar construction is possible with any pair of integer matrices of the correct dimensions. The catch is that this construction gives a signed tiling: some parallelepipeds are positive, and some are negative. While there may be some overlap between tiles, we proved that every point in n-space is covered by exactly one more positive tile than negative tile.
Below are the positive tiles that make up a running example from our paper, as well as an animation which shows how they overlap in the tiling.
I am currently working with Theo Douvropoulos to describe applications of the tiling to root zonotopes. One new realization that came with this project is that while the tilings are always periodic in a certain dimension, there is a way to take lower dimensional slices that can be aperiodic in the lower dimension. Below is an example of an aperiodic tiling:
You can find more examples of aperiodic parallelogram tilings on Hypercube Patternworks, a website I share with Julia Schedler.