Landslides occur when soil and rock suddenly slide down a slope, often due to heavy rainfall or earthquakes. Landslides can destroy homes, and infrastructure, and cause significant loss of life. Landslides can be triggered by a variety of factors, including heavy rainfall, earthquakes, volcanic activity, and human activities such as mining and deforestation. It is important for individuals and communities to be aware of the risks and take necessary precautions to mitigate the impacts of landslides.

Sinkholes are formed when the ground collapses due to the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone or dolomite. Sinkholes can be difficult to predict and can occur suddenly, posing a risk to people and infrastructure. To minimize the risk of sinkholes, it is important to properly manage groundwater resources and to avoid building on areas with unstable geological conditions.