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Plants come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and appearances and may be found all over the world. Others give us with simply aesthetic pleasure, while others provide us with food, shelter, or building materials. The major characteristic of ornamental plants, often known as garden plants, is their attractiveness. They're generally cultivated in a flower garden to show off their blooms. It's a plant that's largely produced for its aesthetic value, whether for screening, accent, specimen, colour, or aesthetic purposes. Leaves, fragrance, fruit, stem, and bark are all common aesthetic characteristics.

Ornamental gardening has a long history dating back at least 4,000 years in human history. Some of the earliest tangible evidence of ornamental horticulture and landscape design may be found in Egyptian tomb paintings from 1500 BC. There are lotus ponds flanked by symmetrical rows of acacias and palms in this painting.