LANGUAGE PROGRAMME

Course Duration : 3 Months

ATHMOJYOTI CONSULTANCY SERVICES

Month 1: Basics of Programming

Week 1-2: Introduction to Programming

• What is Programming?

  • Overview of computer programming and its uses.

  • Introduction to different types of programming languages (compiled vs interpreted, low-level vs high-level).

• Setting up Development Environment

  • Installing Python or any language's IDE (PyCharm, VS Code, Jupyter Notebook, etc.).

  • Running your first program: "Hello, World!"

• Basic Syntax

  • Variables and Data Types: int, float, string, boolean

    • Example: x = 5, name = "Alice"

  • Comments: How to write comments in your code.

    • Example: # This is a comment

• Basic Input/Output

  • Using print() to display output.

    • Example: print("Hello, World!")

  • Using input() to take user input.

    • Example: name = input("Enter your name: ")

Week 3-4: Control Structures

• Conditional Statements

  • if, else, elif

    • Example:

python

CopyEdit

age = 18

if age >= 18:

print("You are an adult.")

else:

print("You are a minor.")

• Loops

  • for loop and while loop

    • Example (for loop):

python

CopyEdit

for i in range(5):

print(i)

• • • Example (while loop):

python

CopyEdit

count = 0

while count < 5:

print(count)

count += 1

• Break and Continue

  • Use of break to exit loops early and continue to skip an iteration.

    • Example:

python

CopyEdit

for i in range(10):

if i == 5:

     break

print(i)

Month 2: Intermediate Programming Concepts

Week 5-6: Functions and Modules

• Functions

  • Defining and calling functions.

  • Parameters and Return values.

    • Example:

python

CopyEdit

def greet(name):

return f"Hello, {name}!"

print(greet("Alice"))

• Built-in Functions

  • Overview of Python's built-in functions (len(), type(), max(), min(), etc.).

    • Example:

python

CopyEdit

print(len("Hello"))

• Modules and Libraries

  • Introduction to Python modules (e.g., math, random, time).

    • Example:

python

CopyEdit

import math

print(math.sqrt(16))

Week 7-8: Data Structures

• Lists

  • Defining and manipulating lists.

    • Example:

python

CopyEdit

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]

my_list.append(5)

print(my_list)

• Tuples

  • Introduction to immutable tuples.

    • Example:

python

CopyEdit

my_tuple = (1, 2, 3)

print(my_tuple[0])

• Dictionaries

  • Key-value pairs and basic operations.

    • Example:

python

CopyEdit

my_dict = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}

print(my_dict["name"])

• Sets

  • Basic set operations: union, intersection, and difference.

    • Example:

python

CopyEdit

my_set = {1, 2, 3}

my_set.add(4)

print(my_set)

Month 3: Advanced Concepts & Project Work

Week 9-10: Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

• Classes and Objects

  • Introduction to classes and objects.

    • Example:

python

CopyEdit

class Dog:

def __init__(self, name, age):

       self.name = name

     self.age = age

def bark(self):

     print(f"{self.name} is barking!")

dog1 = Dog("Buddy", 3)

dog1.bark()

• Inheritance and Polymorphism

  • Extending classes and method overriding.

    • Example:

python

CopyEdit

class Animal:

   def speak(self):

     print("Animal speaking")

class Dog(Animal):

def speak(self):

     print("Woof!")

dog = Dog()

dog.speak()

• Encapsulation

  • Using private attributes and methods (with underscores).

    • Example:

python

CopyEdit

class Account:

    def __init__(self, balance):

     self.__balance = balance

def get_balance(self):

     return self.__balance

Week 11-12: Final Project & Real-World Application

• Project 1: Simple Command-Line Calculator

  • Build a simple calculator program that can perform basic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division).

    • Example structure:

python

CopyEdit

def add(x, y):

return x + y

def subtract(x, y):

return x - y

def multiply(x, y):

return x * y

def divide(x, y):

return x / y

• Project 2: Basic Web Scraping

  • Introduction to web scraping using libraries like BeautifulSoup and requests.

    • Example:

python

CopyEdit

import requests

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

url = 'http://example.com'

response = requests.get(url)

soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')

print(soup.title)

• Final Project:

  • Work on a larger project that combines the concepts learned in the course (e.g., a to-do list application, a simple web scraper, or a game).