What is ESL?

How Does the English as a Second Language (ESL/ELL) Program Work in Schools?

When students come to America, they need to learn English. Schools have special programs to help them. These programs may be called:

• English Language Learner (ELL)

• English as a Second Language (ESL)

• Bilingual Program

• Limited English Proficiency (LEP)

These programs help students learn English while they also learn math, science, and other subjects.

How Are Students Placed in the ESL Program?

First Steps

• Home language form: When you sign up your child for school, you fill out a form about what language you speak at home.

• English test: Your child might take a test to see how much English they know. This test helps schools understand the best class level for your child.

What Level Will My Child Be In?

Based on the test, your child will be placed in a level:

• Beginner (Level 1): Learning basic English words, greetings, and classroom words.

• Middle level (Levels 2-3): Your child understands more English but still needs help with speaking, reading, and writing.

• Almost ready (Levels 4-5): Your child speaks English well but may need help with hard words and writing.

• Ready (Level 6): Your child no longer needs special English help.

• Annual English proficiency test – Every year, ESL students take a test to see if they need to move up a level. The more their English improves, the higher level classes they take.

How Can Parents Help Their Child?

• Practice English at home: Read books, watch English TV, and speak English daily.

• Talk to teachers – Ask teachers about your child’s progress and how to support them.

• Support learning in the first language – Being good at your native language can actually help your child learn English better.

• Encourage patience and confidence – Learning a new language takes time. Encourage your child and celebrate small steps.