Lesson Objective:
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
2- Identify the characteristics of a Petrarchan sonnet, including the rhyme scheme, octave, sestet, and volta, and explain how they contribute to the poem’s meaning.
3- Recognize and explain the use of imagery, metaphor, personification, alliteration, enjambment, and symbolism in the poem.
4- Discuss multiple interpretations, justify answers with textual evidence, and engage in analytical discussions.
5- Collaborate in group activities, participate in class discussions, and present insights on the poem’s meaning, structure, and literary techniques.
Introduction to the Sonnet
It really was about hunting, but not an animal. A woman he loves.
Thomas Wyatt’s Whoso List to Hunt is one of the earliest examples of the Petrarchan sonnet in English literature. Adapted from Petrarch, this sonnet captures themes of unrequited love and unattainable desire. Today, we’ll explore its structure, rhyme scheme, and deeper meanings.
Activity 1: Understanding Whoso List to Hunt
Instructions
Together, you will work in groups to explore and understand Sir Thomas Wyatt’s poem Whoso List to Hunt. Each group will receive a paper with multiple-choice explanations for each line of the poem, followed by an analysis of its structure.
📌 Form Groups – You will work in small groups.
⏳ Time Limit – You will have 10 minutes to discuss and choose the correct explanations for each line.
🎲 Selecting the Groups to Answer – After the time is up, I will randomly pick groups by drawing names from written pieces. The selected groups will share their answers and explain their reasoning.
✅ Read each line of the poem carefully.
✅ Discuss the two explanation choices with your group.
✅ Agree on the best answer and mark it on your paper.
✅ Be prepared to explain your choices if your group is picked!
💭General Question: What overall message or lesson do you think Wyatt is conveying about love, power, and desire? How does the hunting metaphor shape this theme?
💡 Remember: This is not just about finding the right answer—it’s about discussing the poem’s meaning together and developing a deeper understanding of its themes and language.
🚀 Let’s begin!
Instructions
Now that you’ve analyzed the meaning of the poem, let’s continue with this activity.
📌 Stay in your groups – and complete this second activity on the same papers.
⏳ Time Limit – You will have 20 minutes to explore the sonnet and discuss its rhyme, structure, and literary devices.
🎲 Selecting the Groups to Answer – After the time is up, I will randomly pick groups by drawing names from written pieces. The selected groups will share their answers and explain their reasoning.
Identify the rhyming words – Highlight or underline the words at the end of each line and label the rhyme pattern.
Identify the two main parts:
The octave and the sestet.
Discuss the function of each part:
What is the poet’s dilemma as explained in the first 8 lines? How do you know?
Is this resolved in the last six lines? Explain your answer.
Who is the poem probably about? What evidence is there to support your answer?
Identify key literary devices used in the sonnet, such as:
✅ Imagery ✅ Metaphor ✅ Personification✅ Alliteration ✅ Assonance ✅Consonance ✅Enjambment ✅Refrain ✅Symbolism
Guiding Question
🧐 How does the rhyme scheme support the poem’s meaning or theme?
🧐 How does the volta change the tone or direction of the poem?
🧐 How do the literary devices contribute to the effectiveness of the sonnet?
✏ Each group should record their findings in the designated section of the document. Be prepared to share your insights in a class discussion!