1984 is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell and published in 1949. Set in the fictional totalitarian state of Oceania, the story follows Winston Smith, a low-ranking member of the ruling Party, as he navigates a world where every aspect of life is controlled by Big Brother and the Thought Police. Winston's struggle for individuality and truth unfolds against a backdrop of constant surveillance, propaganda, and the manipulation of history. As he rebels against the Party's oppressive regime, the novel explores themes of government control, the power of language, and the consequences of erasing personal freedoms.