Avant, Deborah. “Analysis | A Florida Security Company Is Entangled in the Assassination of Haiti's President. How Is That Possible?” The Washington Post, WP Company, 20 July 2021, www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/07/20/florida-security-company-is-entangled-assassination-haitis-president-how-is-that-possible/.
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Brunner, Jim. “Fox News Runs Digitally Altered Images in Coverage of Seattle's Protests, Capitol HILL Autonomous Zone.” The Seattle Times, The Seattle Times Company, 14 June 2020, www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/fox-news-runs-digitally-altered-images-in-coverage-of-seattles-protests-capitol-hill-autonomous-zone/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=article_inset_1.1.
Crawford-Roberts, Ann. “A History of United States Policy Towards Haiti.” Modern Latin America, Brown University Library: Center for Digital Scholarship, library.brown.edu/create/modernlatinamerica/chapters/chapter-14-the-united-states-and-latin-america/moments-in-u-s-latin-american-relations/a-history-of-united-states-policy-towards-haiti/.
Goldstone, Jack A.. The Encyclopedia of Political Revolutions, Taylor & Francis Group,
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Gaffield, Julia. "Haitian Hymn", The Haiti Reader: History, Culture, Politics, Laurent Dubois, Kaiama L. Glover, Nadève Ménard, Millery Polyné, Chantalle F. Verna, 2020, read.dukeupress.edu/books/book/2710/chapter-abstract/2008289/Haitian-Hymn?redirectedFrom=fulltext.
Haiti - Revolution, -1804 Revenge taken by the Black Army for the cruelties practised...by the French. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2006685880/>.
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Lhérisson, Justin. “National Anthem of Haiti - LA Dessalinienne - Music and Lyrics.” National Anthem, 14 July 2021, www.hymne-national.com/en/national-anthem-haiti/.
Mompremier, Madsen. Dessalines Ripping the White from the Flag. UCLA, Los Angeles, 1955, UCLA Fowler Museum, Gonaïves, Haiti.
Raffet, August. “ Attack and Take of the Crête-à-Pierrot .” Wikimedia Commons, 28 Sept. 2011, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haitian_Revolution.jpg.
Satterfield, Bob. “REVOLUTION NUMBER SIXTY-SEVEN IS NOW IN PROGRESS IN SAN DOMINGO, AND UNCLE SAM IS, AS USUAL KEEPING AN EYE ON ‘AMERICAN INTERESTS.’” Wikimedia Commons, Tacoma Times, 8 Jan. 2015, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Satterfield_cartoon_about_constant_revolutions_in_the_Dominican_Republic.jpg.
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Photographs and Prints Division, The New York Public Library. "Général Toussaint Louverture (1743 - 1803)" The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1957. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47dc-8fbd-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99
Sepinwall, Alyssa. 1845 “The Battle for Palm Tree Hill.” Black Perspectives, AAIHS, 16 July 2021, www.aaihs.org/how-hollywood-has-ignored-the-haitian-revolution/.
S. de Beauvernet. Flogging of a Slave by another Slave; detail of map of the housing facilities of Févret de Saint-Mémin with vignettes of daily life on the plantation, Haiti (Saint-Domingue). 4th quarter 18th Century. Artstor, library-artstor-org.offcampus.lib.washington.edu/asset/ARMNIG_10313260180
S. de Beauvernet. View of the sugar mills (Vue Perspective des Moulins de l'habitation); detail of map of the housing facilities of Févret de Saint-Mémin with vignettes of daily life on the plantation, Haiti (Saint-Domingue). 4th quarter 18th Century. Artstor, library-artstor-org.offcampus.lib.washington.edu/asset/ARMNIG_10313260184
Unknown. “Dessalines, Jean-Jacques.” Haiti and the Atlantic World, Julia Gaffield, PhD, 31 Mar. 2015, haitiandeclarationofindependence.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/screen-shot-2015-03-31-at-9-10-39-am.png?w=584.
Unknown. “Haitian Revolution - Black Slaves Killing White Slavers.” Wikimedia Commons, 1 Mar. 2020, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haitian_Revolution_-_Black_slaves_killing_white_slavers.jpg.
Unknown. “Massacre Des Blancs Par Les Noirs.” Wikimedia Commons, FRANCE MILITAIRE, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Incendie_de_la_Plaine_du_Cap._-_Massacre_des_Blancs_par_les_Noirs._FRANCE_MILITAIRE._-_Martinet_del._-_Masson_Sculp_-_33.jpg#/media/File:Incendie_de_la_Plaine_du_Cap._-_Massacre_des_Blancs_par_les_Noirs._FRANCE_MILITAIRE._-_Martinet_del._-_Masson_Sculp_-_33.jpg
-Revolutionary Cell 1 (September, 2021)