The term "microphone" refers to a transducer that transforms sound into an electrical signal. Telephones, hearing aids, public address systems for concert halls and public gatherings, motion picture production, live and recorded audio engineering, sound recording, two-way radios, megaphones, and radio and television transmission are just a few of the uses for microphones. Additionally, they are utilized in computers for knock sensors, ultrasonic sensors, speech recognition, VoIP, and other functions.
REFERENCE: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microphone