Schliemann in his journals claimed that he found “several thousand objects” covering from the Early Bronze Age through to Byzantine periods, though the focus is on the Bronze Age levels.
In particular:
In the earliest levels (Earliest Bronze Age, EB II), Schliemann’s record shows wheel-made plates and one-handled tankards
In subsequent phases (EB III), two-handled cups and tankards appear.
The stratigraphy and fortifications identified were clarified: the sequence of fortifications on the north side of the site was better understood, especially for what is conventionally termed “Troy II” and “Troy VI.”
Schliemann also documented multiple building phases (in fact, Easton’s reconstruction suggests at least twelve in “Troy II”) inside what appears to have been the citadel.
A major issue: Schliemann frequently failed to specify from which trench or exact stratigraphic layer many objects came. This injects “varying degrees of uncertainty” when trying to assign objects to precise phases or contexts. So assigning “Troy II or Troy VI” is hard to do.
Objects Within the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History as of Current, Public Domain.
Object Timeline
In 2400 B.C.E. (the era considered Troy II), the objects were buried in Troy.
In 1870, Schliemann started his first excavations without a permit.
In 1871, Schliemann continued the excavations, this time with a permit.
In 1873, Schliemann found “Priam’s Treasure”.
In 1876, Schliemann excavated royal tombs in Mycenae.
In 1881, some of “Priam’s Treasure” was acquired by the Royal Museums of Berlin.
In 1890, Heinrich Schliemann dies
In 1893, Sophia Schliemann gave the objects to the United States Smithsonian of Natural History.
In 1945, the Soviet government gained possession of some of “Priam’s Treasure” but denied having it.
In 1994, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow admitted that they had the artifacts
In 2025, the Trojan Team begins investigations
Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History (NMNH)
177 objects from the excavation; currently in storage, not on display
Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts (Moscow)
Holds portions of “Priam’s Treasure,” transferred after WWII
State Museums of Berlin
Contains additional parts of the Trojan collections, especially pieces acquired in the late 19th century
Troy Museum
Contains gold jewelry discovered in 19th century by Schliemann
Photo Citations for the Photos on the Timeline:
“Heinrich Schliemann and the Discovery of Troy.” ThoughtCo, www.thoughtco.com/heinrich-schliemann-and-discovery-of-troy-169529. Accessed 30 Nov. 2025.
“Digging Troy.” Lapham’s Quarterly, www.laphamsquarterly.org/roundtable/digging_troy. Accessed 30 Nov. 2025.
“Priam’s Treasure.” Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priam%27s_Treasure. Accessed 30 Nov. 2025.
Cyclopean: Excavated by Schliemann (Illustrated Archeology Edition). Amazon, www.amazon.com/Cyclopean-Excavated-Schliemann-Illustration-Archaeology/dp/B07D67LDV3. Accessed 30 Nov. 2025.
“The Ethnologisches Museum Celebrates Its 150th Anniversary.” SMB Museums, www.smb.museum/en/whats-new/detail/the-ethnologisches-museum-celebrates-its-150th-anniversary/. Accessed 30 Nov. 2025.
“Sophia Schliemann.” schliemannlegend2022.gr, www.schliemannlegend2022.gr/index.php/en/sophia. Accessed 30 Nov. 2025.
“Pinocchio and Pushkin.” Medium, medium.com/stories-to-imagine/pinnochio-and-pushkin-c2cc25f3b1a2. Accessed 30 Nov. 2025.
Troy – Floor 1, Room 3. Pushkin Museum, pushkinmuseum.art/museum/buildings/main/floor1/3_troy/index.php?lang=en. Accessed 30 Nov. 2025.