Work Cited

The Gender Pay Gap

- Cheeseman Day, Jennifer. “Among the Educated, Women Earn 74 Cents for Every Dollar Men Make.” Census.gov, 8 Oct. 2021, https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2019/05/college-degree-widens-gender-earnings-gap.html#:~:text=Among%20the%20Educated%2C%20Women%20Earn%2074%20Cents%20for%20Every%20Dollar%20Men%20Make&text=More%20education%20 leads%20to%20 higher,degree%20than%20among%20the%20without.
- Glosson, Megan, and Megan Glosson (634 Articles Published) . “Moms 2x More Likely to Experience Poor Work-Life Balance than Dads.” Moms, Moms, 17 Mar. 2021, https://www.moms.com/moms-more-likely-poor-work-life-balance/.
- Miller, Claire Cain. “The Gender Pay Gap Is Largely Because of Motherhood.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 13 May 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/13/upshot/the-gender-pay-gap-is-largely-because-of-motherhood.html.
U.S. Department of Commerce. “Unequally Essential: Women and the Gender Pay Gap during Covid-19.” U.S. Department of Commerce, 24 Mar. 2021, https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2021/03/unequally-essential-women-and-gender-pay-gap-during-covid-19.
Staff, Jeremy, and Jeylan T Mortimer. “Explaining the motherhood wage penalty during the early occupational career.” Demography vol. 49,1 (2012): 1-21. doi:10.1007/s13524-011-0068-6
- Pandemic Worsens Gender Pay Gap - Youtube. Newsy, Mar. 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-v6Jn2NxHM.
- “Women Can't Win: Despite Making Educational Gains and Pursuing High Wage Majors, Women Still Earn Less than Men.” CEW Georgetown, 13 May 2020, https://cew.georgetown.edu/cew-reports/genderwagegap/.

Employment Opportunity Basis

Equality and Human Rights Commission. “Sexual Orientation Discrimination.” Sexual Orientation Discrimination | Equality and Human Rights Commission, 2022, www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/advice-and-guidance/sexual-orientation-discrimination#what.

Forbes, director. 10 Ways to Promote Anti-Racism In The Workplace. YouTube, YouTube, 10 Aug. 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=fezoP7QbIkY.

Kandola, Binna. “What Is Considered Racism at Work and How Do I Make a Complaint?” Pearn Kandola, 15 Mar. 2022, pearnkandola.com/diversity-and-inclusion-hub/bias/what-is-considered-racism-at-work-how-do-i-make-a-complaint/.

UpCounsel Technologies. “Religious Discrimination in the Workplace: Everything to Know.” UpCounsel, 2022, www.upcounsel.com/religious-discrimination-in-the-workplace.

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. “Sex-Based Discrimination.” U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2022, www.eeoc.gov/sex-based-discrimination.

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. “Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.” U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2022, www.eeoc.gov/statutes/title-vii-civil-rights-act-1964.

Education Access

Constantino, C. “The Global Gender Gap.” World Economic Forum News, World Economic Forum , 2020, https://www.weforum.org/.

Coughlan, Sean. “10 Toughest Places for Girls to Go to School.” BBC News, BBC, 10 Oct. 2017, https://www.bbc.com/news/business-41558486.

Neville, A. “Girl's Education- Facts & Figures.” UN Women – Headquarters, United Nations , June 2012, https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/commission-on-the-status-of-women-2012/facts-and-figures#:~:text=fare%20much%20better.-,Education,urban%20boys%20(60%20percent).

Owen, Jasmine. “Girls' Education: Facts and How to Help.” World Vision Canada, World Vision, 18 June 2021, https://www.worldvision.ca/stories/education/girls-education-facts-and-how-to-help.

Pawlek, Linnie. “Educating Women Benefits the Whole Community.” Teach By Tech, Teach By Tech, Aug. 2020, http://www.teachbytech.org/blog/educating-women-benefits-whole-community.

Ross, B. “Women and Girls' Issues .” Right to Education Initiative, 2020, https://www.right-to-education.org/girlswomen.

Schrader-King, Kristyn. “Girls' Education.” World Bank, 2 Feb. 2022, https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/girlseducation#1.

Smith, J. “Girls' Education.” UNICEF, 19 Jan. 2020, https://www.unicef.org/education/girls-education#:~:text=Worldwide%2C%20129%20million%20girls%20are,cent%20in%20upper%20secondary%20education.

UN Draft Committee. Universal Declaration of Human Rights. United Nations, 2017.

Trade and Employment

International Trade is at risk of leaving women behind. UNCTAD. (2018, April 27). Retrieved April 20, 2022, from https://unctad.org/news/international-trade-risk-leaving-women-behind

International Trade. Corporate Finance Institute. (2021, February 10). Retrieved April 20, 2022, from https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/international-trade/

Swamy, G. (2004). International Trade and Women. Economic and Political Weekly, 39(45), 4885–4889. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4415765

United Nations. (n.d.). WomenWatch: Gender Equality and Trade policy. United Nations. Retrieved April 20, 2022, from https://www.un.org/womenwatch/feature/trade/Effects-of-Trade-on-Gender-Equality-in-Labour-Markets-and-Small-scale-Enterprises.html

Women and trade: The role of trade in promoting gender equality. WTO. (n.d.). Retrieved April 20, 2022, from https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/women_trade_pub2807_e.htm

World Bank Group. (2021, January 14). Women and trade: The role of trade in promoting women's equality. World Bank. Retrieved April 20, 2022, from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/trade/publication/women-and-trade-the-role-of-trade-in-promoting-womens-equality

Unpaid Labor

Laili Irani & Vidya Vemireddy (2021) Getting the measurement right! quantifying time poverty and multitasking from childcare among mothers with children across different age groups in rural north India, Asian Population StudiesRetrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2020.1778854

Gates, M. (2019, Apr 06). REVIEW --- equality for women must start at home (even the gates home) --- I've seen women around the world trapped by the unfair expectation that they should do more unpaid work than men. I faced a version of it in my own life, too. Wall Street Journal Retrieved from http://uri.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/newspapers/review-equality-women-must-start-at-home-even/docview/2203597601/se-2?accountid=28991

Mahapatro, S. (2019). Female employment in India: Determinants of choice of sector of activity. Journal of Economic Studies, 46(3), 748-759. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JES-04-2017-0108

Womens Employment throughout History

“American Women in World War II (Fall 2012).” Historpedia, https://sites.google.com/a/umn.edu/historpedia/home/personal-group-identities/american-women-in-world-war-ii-fall-2012.

History.com Editors. “American Women in World War II.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 19 Sept. 2017, https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/american-women-in-world-war-ii-video.

The U-Shaped Female Labor Force Function in Economic Development and Economic History. https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/goldin/files/the_u-shaped_female_labor_force_function_in_economic_development_and_economic_history.pdf.

“Women's History Month: U.S. Women's Labor Force Participation.” Equitable Growth, 22 Mar. 2019, https://equitablegrowth.org/womens-history-month-u-s-womens-labor-force-participation/.

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