Segmenting Principle

"Chunk it down."
Divide content into manageable sections or "chunks," allowing learners to process one idea at a time.

Pre-Training Principle

"Prepare the learner."
Introduce essential terms or concepts upfront, so learners have a foundation before tackling complex materials.

Modality Principle

"Engage multiple senses."
Combine visuals with spoken narration instead of relying solely on text. This dual-channel approach engages auditory and visual memory effectively.