The project was motivated by both personal and institutional goals that guided the direction of this special project. Founded on the needs of the Valenzuela City Library and its target learners, the library users. While the instructional goals for every session are stated in the instructional plan, the institutional goals are mission-driven and express what the special project wants its learners to ultimately become or achieve. These goals follow Bloom’s Taxonomy, moving from lower-order to higher-order thinking skills in a logical progression:
Identify and describe key literary elements (e.g., plot, character, setting, theme) to build foundational reading comprehension and critical thinking skills. (Remembering / Understanding)
Apply reading strategies such as annotation and peer journaling to analyze and interpret texts more deeply. (Applying / Analyzing)
Collaborate with peers to evaluate different perspectives and create shared reflections and discussions on what they read. (Evaluating / Creating)
Ultimately, as a senior BES student, aside from completing the project in fulfillment of it being a requirement, as a passionate reader and an advocate for children’s literacy in the Philippines, this is a stepping stone for similar initiatives that can be done to mitigate the current literacy crisis, and improve the quality of education as a whole. Being geared with theoretical educational and instructional principles on building more diverse, inclusive, and aligned curricula, applying this to library and community education initiatives can help Filipino students improve their career opportunities and course of life through a more competent and reliable educational foundation.
As a response to the University of the Philippines Open University’s (UPOU) commitment to uphold and achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the special project was designed to tackle specifically Goal 4 of Quality Education. This goal aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.
The design of the special project, especially, has set out to address literacy gaps, which is one of the foundations of quality education. Early literacy plays a pivotal role in moulding a child’s future academic success, performance and lifelong learning (Hasbrouk, 2023). The initiative directly reinforces SDG 4, recognising that promoting literacy goes beyond achieving phonological awareness, vocabulary building, and basic literacy skills, but these are essential to critical thinking and real-world applications.
As UNESCO (2025) elaborates, literacy improves lives by expanding capabilities, inadvertently reducing poverty, and having positive effects on health, and ultimately, sustainable development. In reality, there is more than meets the eye when it comes to literacy, and the diminished notion of “just reading”, “counting and writing”. It is a continuum of learning that builds on a larger range of skill sets necessary for 21st-century living, which includes digital skills, media literacy, global citizenship, and purposeful skills acquired for specific jobs. Furthermore, the initiative includes establishing the program, the utility of the program, and the utility of the instructional material in its long term with partner reading clubs and librarians, accomplishing SDG 17, which focuses on the vitality of bridging partnerships in achieving Sustainable Development Goals.
Icebreaker introductions – Remember / Understand (recalling names, basic sharing)
Picture Puzzle (group task) – Apply (activating prior knowledge, teamwork)
Story Read-aloud – Understand (listening comprehension)
Guided Discussion– Remember / Analyze (recalling details, identifying elements)
Escape Room Worksheet (group task) – Apply / Analyze (solving problems, sequencing events)
Emotion Color Game – Understand (matching colors with emotions)
PowerPoint Discussion – Understand (purpose of annotation, identifying genres)
Annotation Task – Apply / Analyze (using strategies, distinguishing elements/emotions)
Peer Sharing – Evaluate (justifying choices, comparing insights)
Book Journal entries – Create (designing own color key, synthesizing learning
Book Talk – Apply / Evaluate (communicating ideas, supporting recommendations)
Group Rotation Discussion – Evaluate / Create (critiquing, co-constructing knowledge through discussion)
Selected storybook: “Ang Unang Kaibigan ni Iko” (letsreadasia.org)
Duplicated copies of the storybook (for annotation)
Escape Room game worksheets (see Appendix)
Book Talk flashcards (guided prompts) (see Appendix)
Book Journal (prepared with labeled sections: reviews, logs, annotations, reflections) (see Appendix)
Picture puzzles (printed/laminated images) (see Appendix)
Sticky notes
Colored pens or highlighters
Colored paper (Emotion Color Game) (see Appendix)
PowerPoint presentation/visual aids (see Appendix)
Annotation concepts and examples
Icebreaker introductions
Observe learner’s level of engagement, participation and confidence.
Picture Puzzle & Emotion Color Game
Observe and measure prior knowledge and engagement.
Read-aloud with guided questions
Evaluate reading comprehension in real time through oral questioning.
Escape Room Worksheet
Gather data on how learners work together and its effect on immediate comprehension and problem-solving ability.
Peer sharing and Group discussions
Assess how learners apply clarity of explanation, ability to justify interpretations
Observe informal peer-assessment and use of critical thinking.
Annotation task
Learners will use sticky notes, color-coding, written comments
Observe how learners apply reading strategies.
Book Journal entries
Gather data through written evidence of comprehension, reflection, and creativity.
Book introduction (oral presentation)
Observe the learner’s performance showing engagement and personal connection with text.
Book Talk discussion
Assess learners’ ability to summarize, recommend, and justify book choices.
Builds peer accountability and collaborative evaluation.
Written reflections
Gather data on how students evaluate their own learning and experiences.
Book Find
Observe and encourage learners’ self-direction and ownership in learning.