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Peringatan untuk yang melakukan analisis data menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman hayati. Berikut ini dikutip verbatim dari Hill et al. (2005 hal 10) dan terjemahannya.
"Diversity indices (Magurran, 1983) are not normally recommended for habitat condition monitoring as the setting of targets and interpretation of changes in these indices is difficult. In some cases it may be appropriate to monitor ‘indicator species’. The presence and/or abundance of such species may be used to indicate favourable or unfavourable ecological conditions that may be difficult or costly to detect by other means. For example, aquatic plants can be used as indicators of overall water quality (Palmer et al., 1992). Care should be taken with the use of indicator species, however, as they may not always be reliable (Rowell, 1994)."
Indeks keanekaragaman (Magurran, 1983) biasanya tidak direkomendasikan untuk pemantauan kondisi habitat karena pengaturan target dan interpretasi perubahan indeks ini sulit. Dalam beberapa kasus mungkin tepat untuk memantau 'spesies indikator'. Kehadiran dan/atau kelimpahan spesies tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menunjukkan kondisi ekologi yang menguntungkan atau tidak menguntungkan yang mungkin sulit atau mahal untuk dideteksi dengan cara lain. Sebagai contoh, tumbuhan air dapat digunakan sebagai indikator kualitas air secara keseluruhan (Palmer et al., 1992). Perhatian harus diberikan dengan menggunakan indikator spesies, bagaimanapun, karena mereka mungkin tidak selalu dapat diandalkan (Rowell, 1994).
Dan berikut dari Hill et al. (2005, hal 84)
"Species or habitat richness (measured in numbers of species occurring) are the most intuitively simple measures of diversity. However, if population sizes or areas are measured, they can be combined into more sophisticated diversity indices (Magurran, 1983). Two commonly used indices are Shannon’s Index and Simpson’s index... In each case, a high value indicates a large number of species with similar abundances, whereas a low number indicates domination by a few species. The requirement for abundance information makes the measurement of diversity more time-consuming, however, and indices are more difficult to interpret than species or habitat numbers."
Kekayaan spesies atau habitat (diukur dalam jumlah spesies yang ada) adalah ukuran keanekaragaman yang paling sederhana secara intuitif. Namun, jika ukuran atau wilayah populasi diukur, mereka dapat digabungkan menjadi indeks keanekaragaman yang lebih canggih (Magurran, 1983). Dua indeks yang umum digunakan adalah Indeks Shannon dan indeks Simpson... Dalam setiap kasus, nilai yang tinggi menunjukkan sejumlah besar spesies dengan kelimpahan yang sama, sedangkan angka yang rendah menunjukkan dominasi oleh beberapa spesies. Persyaratan untuk informasi kelimpahan membuat pengukuran keanekaragaman lebih memakan waktu, bagaimanapun, dan indeks lebih sulit untuk ditafsirkan daripada jumlah spesies atau habitat.
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