Lingkungan dan Perubahan Iklim
Lingkungan dan Perubahan Iklim
Leys, A.J.. 2020. How is carbon stored in trees and wood products? Forest and Wood Products Australia. Melbourne. 🔗PDF [Kandungan karbon]
Matthews, G.. 1993. The Carbon Content of Trees. Technical Paper 4. Forest Commission. Edinburg. 🔗PDF [Kandungan karbon]
Sumeisey, G.H., I.R. Manangka, R.L. Inkiriwang. 2024. Evaluasi Pengolahan Sampah Di Kecamatan Tuminting Kota Manado. Tekno, 22(87):269-278 🔗PDF [Sampah]
Thomas, S.C. & A.R. Martin. 2012. Carbon Content of Tree Tissues: A Synthesis. Forests, 3:332-352. 🔗PDF [Kandungan karbon]
Zhu_2010_A Method for Assessing Carbon Stocks.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IuEt6vwMnL2blb9BPfgejMrov8OM4IP-/view?usp=drivesdk
Hairiah_2001_Methods for Sampling Carbon Above and Below Ground.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/11rgYUn1J1OWTTLcYzNRBAe54B0hO36ez/view?usp=drivesdk
Metz_2005_Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1r7zQToVShPJomkBKzpB7Q2SKOCg1ubrZ/view?usp=drivesdk
Kevin_2006_Carbon Sequestration and Irish Forest Ecosystems, report.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1c-spQqNif25J0P-gQxSZvuNEekGBnsGJ/view?usp=drivesdk
Folger_2013_Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) - A Primer.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/10mIyehbQfXoSQ8z2XQEmE6sbv6X-6Syo/view?usp=drivesdk
Abad_2015_Technical guide on the quantification of carbon benefits in ITTO projects.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pTHJFB00s66HGfQvcpVY0feEmMMnDFaQ/view?usp=drivesdk
Ghoga_2006_Pedoman Pengukuran Karbon untuk REDD2.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bVuycHlX4Jgck18jSqM_T5el0XQeZ4Df/view?usp=drivesdk
Litbang Kehutanan_Pedoman Pengukuran Karbon untuk REDD2.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jTcj96U10-tD3YaUmHvKg4hPPyU6XzLx/view?usp=drivesdk
Litbang Kehutanan_2010_Cadangan Carbon.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fRTGm0L2uUBP-KxJf9Cu6EWot-SpYGzW/view?usp=drivesdk
Forbes_2010_Carbon-centered Free Radicals and Radical Cations - Structure, Reactivity, and Dynamics.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WqSXwrO2bkoA-Cbzk1nKpwZIF-lvA2sm/view?usp=drivesdk
Lal_2012_carbon-sequestration-in-urban-ecosystems.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rHKrm2-wnoU_FPZ6Q76x8_s6HHk9bLvL/view?usp=drivesdk
Lorenz_2010_carbon-sequestration-in-forest-ecosystems.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nnpC4grFAUD9ZfbK29MRRz62tQowlCi7/view?usp=drivesdk
Kwiatkowski_2012_Activated Carbon_Classifications_ Properties and Applications.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1M_qGVLG6xECBnSGCJY8vr9kdEhZkHwyJ/view?usp=drivesdk
Yun_2017_Recent Advances in Carbon Capture and Storage.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wePzvAEhHLom9F4DC98b2liGJhQe17gF/view?usp=drivesdk
Surampalli_2015_Carbon Capture and Storage - Physical, Chemical, and Biological Methods.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lGfVlrAIOe7Yo2ndW0vd8VH2XZ4Yg6yd/view?usp=drivesdk
Madou_2016_Carbon_The Next Silicon.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/176XoA91CzMVqlA3S0Rq_lQMgpHu8FgYJ/view?usp=drivesdk
Jones_2010_Hydrocarbons.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1euzhUOz7XG97bLGPGSbjmqa1FlQ_mDhr/view?usp=drivesdk
Murdiyarso_2005_Carbon Forestry - Who will Benefit.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UH5r8GwSa1rPPwelFyHaRM7z2LP1Kjdy/view?usp=drivesdk
FAO_2016_Forestry for a Low-carbon Future.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_OBpM9E5NKJtVUUkdhcOM--H0gcFduyK/view?usp=drivesdk
Anonim_2010_Carbon-Measurement-Guideline-REDD-final.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WM_uy1tAi8ujCx2lNpOxeSt6wFJ6QFJ8/view?usp=drivesdk
Estrada_2008_How_do_regulated_and_voluntary_carbon-offset_schemes_compare.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-2izD9dtns4Ve5Szkc-0i0lnA8zT8-go/view?usp=drivesdk
Unwin_2000_Principles-and-Processes-of-Carbon-Sequestration-by-Trees.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eb06a01aoXebAu7aMQff1L9Krau463qx/view?usp=drivesdk
Eliasson_2004_Starch in Food - Structure, Function, and Applications.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SngjOrVIpeGLHe69jEYlCe5As1oznL_Z/view?usp=drivesdk
Anonim_2012_carbon_sequestration_itree_ecoreport_uncch_combined.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/14vrlUWULl1ThZx-iCppIUHIzhLwIPwFf/view?usp=drivesdk
Jones_2013_Global Trends and Patterns in Carbon Mitigation.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YBrWyrwp_8bxg_YQ6nDtuAYV65y5pguX/view?usp=drivesdk
Schorlemmer_1873_The Carbon Compounds.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1b3DNN6Z9fveBCcYZxUXMj4oLtyH4QEAe/view?usp=drivesdk
Mayer_1899_radicals_in_carbon_chemistry.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BEfAKbyBoq0AzlSoJHzYm0q3phILGJzb/view?usp=drivesdk
Olson_1983_Carbon in Life Vegetation.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/11P_iXnnUOWDTrhkXT7bsIZLhl545j-aH/view?usp=drivesdk
Mackey_2008_Carbon.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pG4t1Pd_AzJs5gFhRGvt5tAyeQp4x7uN/view?usp=drivesdk
ADM_2014_Illinois Industrial Carbon Capture and Sequestration.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1r6NRZ8d-5_iquKMpevQTNPQ_hv2yaK0L/view?usp=drivesdk
Agus_2011_Measuring Carbon in Peat.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oYD87nA8iNcfO-RcPamF4tcTAQeGnbL_/view?usp=drivesdk
Sutaryo_2009_ Penghitungan Biomassa Sebuah Pengantar untuk Studi dan Perdagangan Karbon.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t3zIi6Mba8MaPf7vGhdbqV4-py1QH3K8/view?usp=drivesdk
Murdyarso_2004_Manual Pengukuran Karbon.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cO9MDTIb_5tSPxzAit8qZxBDJtPY_ygE/view?usp=drivesdk
Manuri_2011_Tehnik Pendugaan Cadangan Karbon Hutan.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QXCpCOctWZIcv1d54nYKeT8MOqcqtMwu/view?usp=drivesdk
SIMPANAN KARBON SEBAGAI SALAH SATU INDIKATOR KESEHATAN HUTAN PADA HUTAN RAKYAT (Studi Kasus di Hutan Rakyat Kelurahan Pinang Jaya … V Arianasari, R Safe'i, A Darmawan, H Kaskoyo - Jurnal Belantara, 2021 Global climate change and forest health are currently two things that need to be studied more deeply. Forests store carbon, including in the community forests. A healthy forest can perform its function properly including as a carbon sinker as well …
[PDF] The need for carbon finance schemes to tackle overexploitation of tropical forest wildlife CE Milson, JY Lim, DJ Ingram, DP Edwards - 2024 Defaunation of tropical forests, particularly from unsustainable hunting, has diminished populations of key seed dispersers for many tree species, driving shifts in forest community composition toward small‐fruited or wind‐dispersed trees with low …
Climate-Smart Agruiculture in Indonesia. Anonim 2021.
COP 27 about Climate Change: The COP27 climate conference in Egypt concluded this weekend. As a conference attendee and event moderator, Resources for the Future President and CEO Richard G. Newell highlights four key issues from the conference that are sure to hold people’s attention in the coming year. More...
The Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change brings together nearly 200 parties for an annual meeting to assess the progress that’s been made in achieving global climate objectives, and to make the further decisions necessary to promote their effective implementation. Richard G. Newell, president and CEO of Resources for the Future (RFF), together with colleagues from RFF, participated in the 27th Conference of the Parties (COP27), which was held this year in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.
The COP platform provides a unique opportunity for thought leaders from around the world and across all sectors to come together to grapple with challenges and build cross-cutting strategies for climate progress. Given the magnitude and extent of the implications of climate change and decarbonization strategies, COP27 unsurprisingly covered issues that ranged across development, finance, technology, human rights, local communities, and gender.
Read the new blog post from RFF President and CEO Richard G. Newell to learn about the issues that rose to prominence and the important outcomes of COP27.
These outreach products provide an entry point for information relevant to regions and sectors. They are fully traceable to the underlying Working Group Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report and Interactive Atlas. Fact sheet
Dr.Prachi Ugle• 23 November 2024•
IUCN Commission on Environmental, Economic, and Social Policy 2021-2025
The quest towards climate change action prioritizes policy and economic structuring for risk management and shielding the carbon markets. Decoupling refers to breaking the link between “environmental bads” and “economic goods.” Decoupling environmental pressures from economic growth is one of the main objectives of climate change priority action. Decoupling occurs when the growth rate of an environmental pressure is less than that of its economic driving force (e.g. GDP) over a given period. Decoupling can be either absolute or relative. Absolute decoupling is said to occur when the environmentally relevant variable is stable or decreasing while the economic driving force is growing. Decoupling is said to be relative when the growth rate of the environmentally relevant variable is positive, but less than the growth rate of the economic variable.
How can we decouple economic growth from emissions? Can we do it and they visible achievables or illusion?
The key element towards understanding what decoupling is and how to achieve it is dependent upon “Kaya Identity”.
The Kaya identity is an identity stating that the total emission level of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide can be expressed as the product of four factors: human population, GDP per capita, energy intensity (per unit of GDP), and carbon intensity (emissions per unit of energy consumed).
The Kaya identity follows four factors:
1.Global carbon dioxide emissions, in carbon dioxide (CO2);
2. Global primary energy consumption, in Ton of Oil Equivalent (TOE)
3. GDP, Global population, in billions.
CO2 Emissions = Population x GDP/Population X TEC/GDP X EC/TEC X CO2 Emissions/EC where P is the population size; GDP, the gross domestic product; TEC, the total energy consumption; and EC, the fossil fuel energy consumption. In this equation, E (CO2/EC) is the CO2 emission coefficient related to fuel sources; M (EC/TEC), the portion of fossil-fuel.
4. IPAT equation
IPAT Identity Equation
The IPAT identity is widely used to examine the drivers of CO2 emissions.
The identity (I = P × A × T) states that the human impact on the environment (I) is the
product of population (P), affluence (A), and technology CO2 Emissions = Population
x GDP/Population X Energy/GDP X CO2 Emissions/Energy