Zaragoza 

Zaragoza is the capital of the Aragon region in northeastern Spain, located on the banks of the Ebro River. It is the fifth-largest city in Spain, with a population of around 700,000 inhabitants.

History

Zaragoza has a rich history dating back to Roman times when it was founded as Caesaraugusta in the 1st century BC. It later became an important Muslim city before being reconquered by the Christian King Alfonso I in 1118. Throughout the centuries, Zaragoza played a key role in Spanish history, including its heroic resistance during the Sieges of Zaragoza in the Peninsular War against Napoleon’s troops (1808-1809).

Main Attractions

• Basilica of Our Lady of the Pilar – One of Spain’s most important religious sites, dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
  
  

• Aljafería Palace – A stunning medieval Islamic palace that later became the seat of the Aragonese kings.
  
  

• La Seo Cathedral – A mix of Romanesque, Gothic, Mudejar, and Baroque styles.
  
  

• Puente de Piedra (Stone Bridge) – A historic bridge over the Ebro River.
  
  

• Goya Museum – Showcasing works of Francisco de Goya, one of Spain’s most famous painters.
  
  

Culture and Festivals

Zaragoza is famous for the Fiestas del Pilar, held in October in honor of the Virgin of the Pillar. The city is also known for its Mudejar architecture, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Economy and Modern Life

The city has a strong economy based on industry, logistics, and tourism. It is also a major transportation hub due to its strategic location between Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and Bilbao.