There are many kinds of waste, and looking it up can be confusing. To make a few a little clearer, here are three common kinds, along with a few ways you can reduce them in your own life!
Across the world, about $1 trillion dollars of food is wasted or lost every year. That's about 1.3 billion tons of food every year, totaling to about 1/3 of the world's food.
In the United States, about 40 million tons of food is wasted every year. That's about $161 billion and about 30 to 40% of the U.S. food supply.
If food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of CO2. Food waste is the number one material in landfills, where it produces a lot of methane, a harmful greenhouse gas.
There are many organizations and movements for larger scale solutions to this massive food waste problem, but these solutions are smaller scale that you can do easily yourself!
Make a grocery list before you go, and stick to it! This may stop you from overbuying as much, but also try to make a conscious effort when you go.
Don't follow food labels as strictly. These labels aren't federally regulated, so use your own judgement!
Find ways to use food that does go bad. There are lots of recipes out there, especially for fruits and vegetables.
Learn how to best store your food, especially produce!
Remember to eat your leftovers!
About 30 million tons of plastic is created yearly, and 50% is single-use only. Around 500 to 1000 years are needed for plastic to degrade completely, only 9% of which is recycled.
In 2018, 27 million tons of plastic were found in landfills in the United States, which is 16.3% of all MSW (municipal solid waste). Of the 35 billion plastic water bottles thrown away every year, only 12% are recycled.
This is also a huge issue for the environment. About 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic waste end up in the ocean, or 8.3 million tons. Plastic is one of the main products of fracking, which is harmful to the environment and to those living near the fracking sites.
Use a reusable water bottle instead of buying one-use plastic water bottles!
Learn what can and cannot be recycled in your area, and put it into use. Recycling has its faults, but it still has a better impact than doing nothing!
Pick up trash on your own, or join a group or organization.
Of course, don't litter!
Buy reusable (preferably glass) containers. Use these at home, and ask restaurants to put leftovers into them instead of plastic or styrofoam containers.
Across the world, about 1.7 trillion gallons of water are wasted every year.
Fruit and vegetable farming, garments and textiles, meat production, the beverage industry, and automotive manufacturing are the top five industries that consume the most water. Agriculture alone accounts for 70% of water withdrawals worldwide, 60% of which is wasted.
In the home, the average family wastes 180 gallons per week, totaling 9,400 gallons a year. Anywhere from 30 to 60% of this comes from outdoor water use, especially watering lawns, and much within the home comes from toilets, showers, faucets, washing machines, and leaks.
This means less fresh water for humans, animals, and the environment, creating more potential for water insecurity, disruption of ecosystems, and less water availability.
Reducing water waste in industries has a far larger impact on preserving and protecting our water resources, but again, doing what you can at home can help!
Take shorter showers!
Make sure to completely turn off faucets and showerheads to reduce leaks.
Water your lawn (if you have one!) less. Make sure to follow your neighborhood's schedule and learn how much is necessary for your lawn.
Eat less meat. In some families and situations, this isn't easy, but if it's within your ability, try it! It may cause decreased production from the meat industry, thus decreasing water waste.
Install quality low-flow showerheads and dual-flush toilets! This also may not be up to you, but if it is, this can help your household water waste and water bill.
To Learn More About Waste Check Out
Sources:
https://www.wfpusa.org/articles/8-facts-to-know-about-food-waste-and-hunger/
http://www.fao.org/food-loss-and-food-waste/flw-data)
https://www.rts.com/resources/guides/food-waste-america/
https://moveforhunger.org/the-environmental-impact-of-food-waste
https://www.condorferries.co.uk/marine-ocean-pollution-statistics-facts
https://meetflo.com/blogs/flo/the-5-biggest-water-wasters-in-your-home
https://smarterbusiness.co.uk/blogs/the-top-5-industries-that-consume-the-most-water/
https://earth.org/smart-farms-how-ai-can-solve-water-wastage-%EF%BB%BF/
https://www.epa.gov/watersense/statistics-and-facts
https://slate.com/human-interest/2016/08/how-is-wasting-water-bad-for-the-environment.html