With Ann Arbor's apartment rents skyrocketing, there is a desperate need for affordable housing in the community. However, high rises continue to be built and bring with them housing price increases, pushing residents farther away from the city center and into neighboring communities. The below chart shows that over 50% of renters in Ann Arbor experience housing cost burden, meaning that they spend more than 30% of their household income on rent. Therefore, the housing crisis has second-order effects on a household's ability to pay for health insurance, food, childcare, and other essential expenses.
We know that more housing is an incomplete answer to Ann Arbor’s housing crisis without affordable rates and neighborhood improvements. Neighborhood Ecology is led by and accountable to the communities affected by the project. Through participatory design, social housing, and its community spaces, our site counteracts the unpopular view of development by centering the interests of current and future Ann Arborites and redistributing power for a more collaborative future of real estate.
The family townhomes will host two families of 3-4 members each. The floor plan includes two 650 square foot private family wings and 700 square footage of common flex space.*
Total SF: 2000
Market Rate: $2,200/month
Affordable Rate: $1,500/month
The townhome model targeted towards working individuals will host 5 residents each. Each resident receives 200 square footage of private space and shares two common flex areas that total 1000 square feet.
Total SF: 2000
Market Rate: $1,300/month
Affordable Rate: $700/month
In a survey done by Charles Durrett (who first coined the phrase "co-housing"), he concluded that people felt like they were saving $200 to $2400 a month by living in cohousing and below, we answer exactly how co-housing can be so affordable.
USE OF COMMON SPACES: With more focus on creating shared flex spaces, families are invited to relax, cook, and eat together. In doing so, individual utility and grocery bills are reduced by splitting amongst the household.
RELIANCE ON SELF MANAGEMENT: Co-housing complexes rarely hire a building manager and saves on maintenance fees by heavily relying on the residents' collective efforts to maintain the property. Since each individual has a personal stake in the housing community, the collective time dedicated to caring for the property is greater while individual responsibilities are reduced. With reinforcement by a community living agreement, repairs are taken care of, the outdoors are kept clean, and the common spaces functional for long-term use.
SHARED RESOURCES & SKILLS: Co-housing fosters a type of mutual aid network within and between households. During their daily interactions, people share their experiences and resources to neighbors in need. A sink is leaking? Chances are someone in the house knows how to work with tools. Need gardening advice? Luckily there's someone down the hall with a green thumb. Together, residents find their cost of living is reduced with the help of neighbors.
There are already three thriving co-housing communities in Ann Arbor, with only very few open units at any time. Yet, these units are majority owner-occupied and thus unresponsive to the demographics of unaffordability in Ann Arbor (54.2% of households are rent-occupied, with the majority low-income). Neighborhood Ecology is both an answer to popular demands while reaching underserved markets.
Background: With the Area Median Income (AMI) for a family of four rising to $117,800/yr and individuals $82,500/yr, affordable housing in Ann Arbor is now targeted towards families with an income of $70,680/yr and individuals $49,500/yr.¹ This also led subsidized house rent limits to rise to $1,591/month and $1,326/month for families and individuals respectively, resulting in fewer households being served as the baseline for affordable rent keeps increasing. On the other hand, the average market rent rates (30% of current AMI) are $2,245/month for families of four and $1,865/month for one bedroom apartments within Ann Arbor.
Rent assumptions: To calculate unit rents, we used the average rental price per square foot for comparable housing in Ann Arbor, an estimated $2.12/sf.² We then figured in 1% for maintenance and utility fees and a 3.1% expected vacancy rate, while taking into consideration the various cost-savings mechanisms of co-housing for the market rates. We calculated affordable rates using 2022 subsidized house rent limits for families and the Inter-Cooperative Council's cost-breakdown for individual rates in Ann Arbor.
Alpenglow Village (Ridgway, Colorado)
Windsong Cohousing (Vancouver, Canada)
Marmalade Lane Cohousing (Cambridge, UK)
Capitol Hill Urban Cohousing (Seattle, Washington)
Sources:
ryanstanton@mlive.com, Ryan Stanton |. “New Numbers Show Growing Wealth in Ann Arbor, Housing Official Calls It Frighteningly Bad.” mlive, May 12, 2022. https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2022/05/new-numbers-show-growing-wealth-in-ann-arbor-housing-official-calls-it-frighteningly-bad.html.
“Ann Arbor Michigan Housing Data.” Towncharts Housing data, n.d. https://www.towncharts.com/Michigan/Housing/Ann-Arbor-city-MI- Housing-data.html.
“6 Ways Cohousing Saves Money (in the Long Run) - Our Urban Village,” n.d. https://www.oururbanvillage.ca/6-ways-cohousing-saves-money-in-the-long-run/.
“Ann Arbor, Michigan Rental Market Trends.” Point2, n.d. https://www.point2homes.com/US/Average-Rent/MI/Ann-Arbor.html.
Durrett, Chuck. “Achieving Affordability with Cohousing.” Foundation for Intentional Community, May 28, 2019. https://www.ic.org/achieving-affordability-with-cohousing/.
Ethan. “How Cohousing Can Help Solve Affordable Housing and Homelessness.” The Tiny House, August 25, 2022. https://www.thetinyhouse.net/charles-durrett/.
Schapiro, Lydia. “What Factors Influence the Rent of an Apartment?” Angi. Angi, February 16, 2022. https://www.angi.com/articles/how-apartment-rent-prices-are-calculated.htm.
“What Does It Cost?” Inter-Cooperative Council at Ann Arbor, November 10, 2017. https://icc.coop/reasons-why-icc-coops/what-does-it-cost/.
White, Stephen Michael. “How to Calculate the Rental Rate: The 5 Most Important Factors.” RentPrep, August 18, 2022. https://rentprep.com/collecting-rent/how-to-calculate-rental-rate/.