GRANTS and CONTRACTS:

(Full project responsibility, that is, project director [PD] or principal investigator [PI], unless noted otherwise)

Career Research Sponsorship: $38,870,019 ($28,774,725 as PI; $10,102,294 as Co-I)     

Prevalence of Various Forms of Distractions and Factors that Influence Driver Engagement. AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. $200,803. 03/01/2025-09/31/2026. (Co-I, with St. Louis [PI], Zakrajsek, Peterson).

Demonstration and Evaluation of Employer-Based Driving Safety Programs. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.  12/13/2024-12/12/2029. (With St. Louis, Zakrajsek, Vivoda [Miami University]). 

Optimizing Parent-Teen Supervised Drives to Reduce Teen Crash Rates. Transportation Research Board, Behavioral Traffic Safety Cooperative Research Program (BTSCRP).  07/01/2024 -- 06/30/2027. (Co-I, with Zakrajsek [PI], St. Louis).

Countermeasure Development and Testing for Risky Driving (Phase II). Toyota Collaborative Safety Research Center (CSRC). 06/01/2024 – 02/28/2025. (Co-I, with St. Louis [PI], Zakrajsek).

Incorporating Driver Behavior and Characteristics into Safety Prediction Methods. NCHRP/TRB. 05/15/24 – 11/15/26. (Co-I, With Flannagan [PI], St. Louis, Petersen, Bao, Hallmark [Iowa State], Wood [Iowa State]).

Mindset Changes for Early Periodical Screening of Driving-Related Abilities. Toyota Motor North America (R&D APPO). 10/15/2023 – 02/28/2024. (Co-I, with Molnar [PI], St. Louis, Zakrajsek).

Pilot Countermeasure Development and Testing for Risky Driving (Phase 1). Toyota Collaborative Safety Research Center. 08/01/2023 – 02/28/2024. (Co-I, with Molnar [PI], St. Louis, Zakrajsek).

Practice-Ready Guidelines for Training Older Adults to Use Connected and Automated Vehicles: Testing of an Enhanced Training Program at Mcity and the Goodyear Test Track. Center for Connected and Automated Vehicles (CCAT). 10/01/23 – 10/01/24. (Co-I/PI, with Molnar [PI], St. Louis, Yi [Univ of Akron], Zakrajsek).

Mandatory Orientation for Teen Driver Training Providers. Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning and Michigan Department of State.  05/01/23 – 09/30/23. (Co-I, with Molnar [PI], St. Louis, Zakrajsek).

Development of Data User Guide for Longitudinal Research on Aging Drivers (LongROAD) Study.  AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. 01/01/2023-12/30/23.  (Co-I, with Molnar [PI], St. Louis, Li [Columbia University], Zakrajsek).

Smart Drivers Smart Options (SDSO) and Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) Technology. Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/1/2022-03/31/24. (With Molnar, St. Louis, Zakrajsek).

Societal Costs of Traffic Crashes and Crimes in Michigan:2023 Update. Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/1/2022-09/31/23. (Co-I, With St. Louis [PI], Molnar, Zakrajsek).

Older Driver Research Feasibility Study.  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 9/1/2022 - 8/31/2024. (With C. Flannagan [PI], Peterson, Molnar, St. Louis).

Countermeasures for Reducing Crashes with Fixed Objects among Utility On-Road and Off-Road Vehicles. Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1/3/22-3/31/23. (With Molnar, St. Louis, Zakrajsek).

Transportation Human Factors Research Development and Program Evaluation, Advanced Technology (THFRAT)--IDIQ.  Volpe National Transportation System Center. 12/09/2021— 12/08/2025.  (With Green, Sayer, C. Flannagan, Bao, Jones, Molnar, Sarter [IOE], Morgan [TTI]).

Senior Driver Challenges Classification. Toyota Collaborative Safety Research Center/APPO. 11/1/2021 – 2/28/2022.  (Co-I, With Molnar [PI], St. Louis).

Expanded Review and Analysis of Selected Secondary Tasks. Toyota Collaborative Safety Research Center.  1/1/2021 – 9/1/2021.  (Co-I, With Molnar [PI], Leblanc, Zakrajsek, St. Louis).

Review and Analysis of Selected Secondary Tasks: Study 3. Toyota Collaborative Safety Research Center. 8/1/2021 – 21/31/2021.  (Co-I, With Molnar [PI], Leblanc, Zakrajsek, St. Louis).

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) Technology and Distracted Driving. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 10/1/2020 - 4/30/2023. (Co-I, with Molnar [PI], LeBlanc, Flannagan, Zakrajsek, St. Louis).

Understanding Driver Limitations in ADS-Equipped CMVs. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. 10/01/2019 – 09/30/2020. (With Molnar, Kostyniuk, Zakrajsek, Sullivan).

AAA LongROAD Study: Phase II. AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety.  01/01/2019 - 12/31/21. (with Molnar, Zakrajsek, St. Louis, Smith [ISR], Yung [Geriatrics]).

Identifying Policy Approaches to Extending the Safe Mobility of Older Adults. AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. 01/01/2019 - 03/31/20. (Co-I, with Molnar [PI], Zakrajsek)

Pilot Parental Involvement in GDL/Driver Education Program. Michigan Department of State. 01/01/2019 – 12/31/2021. (Co-I, with Molnar [PI] and Zakrajsek).

Center for Advancing Transportation Leadership and Safety (ATLAS Center): Phase II. University of Michigan, College of Engineering and Transportation Research Institute.  1/01/2019 – 12/31/2021. (With Molnar and Zakrajsek).

Approaches to Reducing Motor Vehicle Crashes and Improving Driver Safety in Non-Electric Utility Fleets. Electronic Power Research Institute (EPRI). 6/1/18-05/31/19.

Guidelines for Development of Evidence-Based Countermeasures for Risky Driving. Toyota Collaborative Safety Research Center. 9/15/2017 – 7/31/2019. (With Molnar [PI], LeBlanc). 

One Bridge at a Time: Bridging the Digital Divide for the Well-Being of Aging Communities in Smart and Connected Communities. National Science Foundation. 9/1/2017-8/31/2021.  (With Yazici [PI, Stoney Brook University], Ozguven [Florida State University]). 

Behavioral Safety Research for Traffic Safety: Lot A Field Data Collection and Analysis - IDIQ. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 7/5/2017 to 7/4/2022. (With Molnar, Kostyniuk, and several UMTRI faculty).

Review of Risk Communication Strategies and Existing Impaired and Distracted Driving Safety Messages. US Department of Transportation/Volpe Center. 10/1/2015-1/31/2019. (With Molnar, Buckley [PI through 2016]).

Review of Risk Communication Strategies and Existing Occupant Protection Safety Messages. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 10/15/2016-8/1/2019. (With Molnar).

Developing a Personalized Guardian System to Assist Aging Drivers through Machine Learning, Sensor Fusion, and Data Mining.  Toyota Research Institute. 01/01/2017 – 12/31/2018. (Co-PI; With Murphy [PI, U-M Dearborn], Molnar, Giordani [U-M medical School], and Liu [U-M Dearborn]).

Identifying Potential Workzone Countermeasures using Connected-Vehicle and Driving Data.  Michigan Department of Transportation/ATLAS Center. 11/1/2016 -- 4/30/2018. (Co-I; With Masri [PI, CMISST], C. Flannagan [CMISST], Molnar, Sullivan [Human Factors], Cao [CMISST]).

Understanding Belt Use Beyond Demographic Factors: Psychological Constructs and Factors Related to Belt Use.  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Fors Marsh Group (Prime). 09/01/2015 – 08/31/2019. (With Molnar, Kostyniuk, Walton [Fors Marsh], and Griepentrog [Fors Marsh]).

Improving the Safety of Older Heavy-Vehicle Drivers: Developing a Framework for Moving Forward.  ATLAS Center Research Excellence Program. 8/01/15 – 05/01/16.  (Co-I with Molnar [PI], Blower, Newnam [Monash], Koppel [Monash]).

Enhancing Safe Mobility among Older Drivers with and without Dementia. Alzheimer's Association. 10/1/2015—9/30/2017. (Co-PI with Molnar [PI] and Kostyniuk).

Age-Related Differences in Driver Behavior Associated with Automated Vehicles and the Transfer of Control between Automated and Manual Control: A simulator evaluation. Michigan Mobility Transformation Center.  5/1/15 - 10/31/16. (Co-I with Molnar [PI], Pradhan, Ryan [ISR]).

Senior Driver Cohort (LongROAD) Study. AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. 08/15/3014 – 12/31/2018. (with Molnar, Kostyniuk, LeBlanc, Ryan [ISR], Smith [ISR], Jung [Geriatrics Institute]).

Identification of Factors Contributing to the Decline of Traffic Fatalities in the United States.  Transportation Research Board, National Cooperative Highway Research Program. 06/01/2014 – 03/1/2016.  (Co-I, with Blower [PI], Flannigan, Kostyniuk, Sullivan, Geedipally [TTI], Lord [TTI], Wunderlich [TTI]).

Research and Technology Program to Promote Safety of Commercial Motor Vehicles, Drivers and Carriers--IDIQ. Federal Highway Administration. 4/16/2014— 4/15/2019.  (Co-I with Sullivan [PI] and several UMTRI faculty).

University Transportation Centers Tier 1 Program. Center for Advancing Transportation Leadership and Safety (ATLAS Center). United States Department of Transportation, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology. 10/01/13-10/01/18. Center Director. (In collaboration with several U-M faculty and the Texas A&M Transportation Institute). 

Planning for a Long-Term Multi-Site Prospective Cohort Study to Better Understand Senior Drivers. AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. 09/01/2013 – 12/31/2013. (With Molnar, Kostyniuk, J. Smith [ISR], Ryan [ISR]).  

Pre-Planning for Developing a Long-Term Multi-Site Prospective Cohort Study to Better Understand Senior Drivers. AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety.  06/01/2013 – 05/31/2013. (With Molnar, Kostyniuk, J. Smith [ISR], Ryan [ISR]).  

Older Driver Education and Safe Mobility Planning Strategy (Driver ESMP Strategy).  Michigan Department of Transportation. 05/15/2013 – 09/30/2016.  (With Molnar, Kostyniuk).

MOD-03 Human Factors Research on Seat Belt Interlock, MAP-21.  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Prime). 9/26/2013 – 11/30/2016. (Co-I with Bao [PI], Sullivan, Sayer, LeBlanc). 

Targeting Aggressive Cars and Trucks (TACT) in Michigan: An Evaluation.  Federal Highway Administration/Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 09/01/2012—08/31/2014 (Co-I with Kostyniuk [PI], Blower, Molnar). 

Strategies to Reduce CMV-Involved Crashes, Fatalities, and Injuries in Michigan: 2013 Update.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning/Michigan Truck Commission. 09/01/2012—08/31/2013.  (Co-I with Kostyniuk [PI], Blower, Molnar).

Evaluation of the Michigan Center for Truck Safety: Effectiveness of Training Programs.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning/Michigan Truck Commission. 09/01/2012—08/31/2013. (Co-I, with Kostyniuk [PI], Blower, Molnar.)

Feasibility, Benefits, and Acceptability of Lowering the BAC Standard in the US.  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 09/01/2012 – 08/31/2014.  (With Kostyniuk, Molnar, Lepkowski [ISR]).

Ticketing Aggressive Cars and Trucks (TACT) in Michigan. Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 01/06/2012 - 9/30/2012. (Co-I with Kostyniuk [PI], Blower, Molnar).

Data Driven Approaches to Crime and Traffic Safety Teen Seat Belt Use (DDACTS). Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 11/28/2011 - 09/30/2013. (With Molnar, Kostyniuk).

How to Create, Implement, Sustain, and Evaluate Travel Training for Older Adults: A Handbook. Transportation Research Board. Westat (Prime). 10/1/2011-08/30/2013.  (With Molnar, Burkhardt [Westat, PI], Nelson [Nelson Development]).

Behavioral Safety Research for Traffic Safety - IDIQ. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 11/12/2011—11/11/2016. (With Molnar, Kostyniuk, and several UMTRI faculty).

Child Safety in Cars: An International Collaboration.  Australian Research Council.  Monash Accident Research Centre (Prime). 2011-2014. (With Molnar).

Transportation Patterns of Older Drivers in Rural Michigan.  Michigan Department of Transportation.09/01/2011 – 08/31/2012. (With Kostyniuk, Molnar).

Societal Costs of Traffic Crashes and Crime in Michigan: 2011 Update.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 12/01/2010 – 10/31/2011. (Co-I, with Kostyniuk [PI], Molnar, Miller [Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation). 

Drowsy Driving Among Older Adults.  Michigan Center for Advancing Safe Mobility throughout the Lifespan. 09/01/2010 – 08/31/2011.  (With Jackson [ISR], Arnedt [Neurology], Antonucci [ISR], Smith [ISR], Shelgikar [Neurology], Molnar [UMTRI], & Nelson [AAA]).

M-CASTL 2010 Research and Education Conference.  University of Michigan Office of the Vice President of Research, Small Grants to Support Major Conferences Program. March 2010.

Evaluating Tween/Parent Seat Belt Demonstration Program. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 09/01/09 – 8/31/11. (With Zakrajsek, Molnar).

Document How States Have Recently Upgraded to Primary Enforcement. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 09/01/09 – 8/31/10. (With St. Louis, Mercer [Mercer Consulting]).

Using Vehicle Instrumentation to Better Understand the Transitioning Process: An Exploratory Study. Michigan Center for Advancing Safe Mobility throughout the Lifespan. 09/01/2009 – 08/31/2010.  (With Molnar, Rothman [CSCAR], Gwinn [CSCAR], Marshall [U Ottawa], & Porter [U Manitoba]). 

Review of Young Western Australian Driver Risk Taking and Other Health Risk Behavior.  Monash University and M-CASTL. 09/05/2009 – 10/30/2010. (With Molnar).

Low-Cost, High Impact Measures to Meet the Transportation Needs of Michigan’s Aging Population.  Michigan Department of Transportation. 09/01/2010 – 08/31/2011. (With Molnar, Kostyniuk).

International Teen Driving Symposium.  University of Michigan Office of the Vice President of Research, Small Grants to Support Major Conferences Program. August 2009.

A New Approach to Assessing Self-Regulation by Older Drivers: Development and Testing of a Questionnaire Instrument.  Michigan Center for Advancing Safe Transportation throughout the Lifespan (M-CASTL). 04/15/08 – 04/14/09. (With Molnar, Roberts [Public Health], Bubar [AAA Michigan], Langford [Monash U], & Marshall [U of Ottawa]).

Fitness to Drive in Early Stage Alzheimer’s Disease: Phase II. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 08/31/07 – 04/30/09 (With LeBlanc, Molnar; Silverstein [U Mass Boston]; & Adler, [U Houston]).

Evaluation of NHTSA’s 2007 Alcohol-Impaired Driving Crackdowns. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 6/01/07 – 01/31/09.  (Co-I with Kostyniuk [PI], Molnar, Zakrajsek)

Maintaining Older Drivers’ Mobility: Evaluating and Rehabilitating Driving Skills and Smoothing the Transition from Driving. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration/Preusser Research Group (Prime). 09/01/07 – 8/31/08. (With Molnar).  

Behavioral, Technology, and Human Factors Research. IDIQ.  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.  2/6/2007-2/5/2010. (With LeBlanc, Sullivan).

Statewide Safety Belt Use in Florida.  Tallahassee Community College/Florida Department of Transportation. 2/1/2007-1/30/2008. (With Vivoda, St. Louis, Kostyniuk).

University Transportation Centers Tier 1 Program. United States Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration. August 1, 2007 – July 31, 2012. Center Director. (with several U-M faculty). 

Fitness to Drive in Early Stage Alzheimer’s Disease. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 09/15/06 – 12/31/08 (With LeBlanc, Molnar; Silverstein [U Mass Boston]; & Adler, [U Houston]).

Promising Approaches to Lifelong Community Mobility for Seniors.  AARP. 08/03/06 – 08/03/07. (With Molnar).

An Evaluation of the Prosecuting Attorney’s Association of Michigan (PAAM) Training.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/06-09/30/07. (Co-I with Kostyniuk [PI]).

Discretionary Cooperative Agreement to Study Risk Mechanisms.  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 09/01/06 – 08/31/11 (With Molnar, P.A. Green, Yates [psychology], L. Green [family medicine], Pollock [industrial and operations engineering], Franzblau [public health]).

Fitness to Drive in Early Stage Dementia: An Instrumented Vehicle Study.  Alzheimer’s Association. 09/01/06 – 08/31/09 (With LeBlanc, Molnar; Silverstein [U Mass Boston]; & Adler, [U Houston]).

Nighttime Belt Use Survey.  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 7/30/05 – 12/31/06.  (With Kostyniuk, Vivoda).

Annual Direct Observation Survey of Safety Belt Use in Michigan: 2005.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 11/01/04 - 10/31/2005. (With Vivoda).

Technical Assistance for OHSP.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/16/04 - 09/30/2005. (With Shope, Kostyniuk).

Safe Communities Assessment Tool.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/16/04 - 04/14/2005. (With Vivoda).

Older Driver Assessment.   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10/1/04-9/30/05.  (Co-I with Shope [PI], Kostyniuk, Molnar).

Developing a Self Assessment Guide for Older Drivers Based on Aging Symptoms.  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 10/01/04 - 9/30/06. (With Molnar).

Evaluation of TREAD Booster Seat Demonstration Projects.  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 07/01/04 ‑ 06/30/07. (Co-I with Kostyniuk [PI], Shope). 

Toward a Model of Risky-Driving Behavior.  UMTRI Science of Driving Initiative. 03/01/04 - 12/31/05. (With Kostyniuk, Sayer, Bogard).

Safe Communities Review. Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/03 - 09/30/04. (With Molnar).

Assistance in Designing and Conducting Safety Belt Surveys.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning.  10/01/03 - 09/30/04. (With Vivoda).

Community Based Interventions to Reduce Motor Vehicle-Related Injuries in Michigan.  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  Michigan Department of Community Health (prime). 10/1/03 - 9/30/07. (With Shope).

Pilot Testing of Personal Data Assistants (PDAs) for Safety Belt Direct Observation Data Collection.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 08/01/03 - 09/31/03. (With Vivoda).

Evaluation of Safety Belt Mobilization Campaigns in Michigan.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 03/10/03 - 04/31/04. (With Vivoda).

Behavioral Research for Traffic Safety-IDIQ. US Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 10/01/02 - 9/30/07. (With Kostyniuk, Streff, Putcha, Joksch, Molnar, Zakrajsek, and Little [Biostatistics]). 

Demonstration and Evaluation of Technologies for SAfety VEhicles using adaptive Interface Technology (SAVE-IT). US Department of Transportation/Volpe Center.  Delphi Delco (Prime). 10/01/01 - 07/01/07. (With Kantowitz, P. Green, LeBlanc).

Vehicle-Based Countermeasures for Promoting Safety Belt Use.  Toyota Motor North America, Inc. 08/01/02 - 08/31/03.  (With Kostyniuk, Shope, Molnar).

An Evaluation of the Assessing Community Traffic Safety (ACTS) tool.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/02 - 09/30/03.  (With Molnar).

Elderly Mobility Update.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/02 - 09/30/03. (With Kostyniuk, Molnar).

The Effects of Paid Media on Safety Belt Use in Michigan.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 04/15/02 - 10/30/02. (With Kostyniuk, Streff).

Direct Observation of Safety Belt Use in Michigan.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/01 - 11/30/04.

Direct Observation of Safety Belt Use in Michigan: Spring 2002 (Special June D.O.).  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/01 - 11/30/02.

The Effects of Standard Safety Belt Enforcement on Police Harassment.  Michigan Department of State.  01/03/01 - 09/30/03. (With Kostyniuk, Joksch).

Direct Observation of Safety Belt Use in Michigan. Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/00 - 09/30/01.

Direct Observation of Child Restraint Device Use: A Four-Year Follow Up.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/00 - 09/30/01. (With Kostyniuk).

The Effects of Standard Enforcement on Michigan Safety Belt Use. Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/99 - 09/30/00.

Direct Observation of Safety Belt Use in Michigan. Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/99 - 09/30/00.

Child Occupant Protection Use Survey II.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 03/03/00 - 09/30/00. (With Kostyniuk).

An Evaluation of Michigan’s Repeat Drunk Driver Laws.  Michigan Department of State.  01/01/00 - 09/30/02. (PI/Co-I with Streff).

Direct Observation of Safety Belt Use in Michigan. Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/98 - 09/30/99.  

An Analysis of the People Convicted of Minor-in-Possession-of-Alcohol (MIP).   Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/98 - 09/30/99. (Co-I with Streff [PI]).  

Child Occupant Protection Use Survey.  Traffic Safety Association of Michigan/National Safety Council. 02/15/99 - 08/31/99. (With Kostyniuk).

Direct Observation of Safety Belt Use in Michigan. Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning.  10/01/97 - 09/30/98.

Developing a Guide for Conducting Safety Belt Use Surveys.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/98 - 09/30/00.

Exploring Rear-End Roadway Crashes from the Driver’s Perspective.  Honda Corporation. 04/01/98 - 10/31/98. (Co-I with Kostyniuk [PI]).

An Evaluation of Michigan’s Zero-Tolerance Law. Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 01/01/97 - 12/31/97. (Co-I with Streff [PI]).

Development of Assessment Instrument for Self Evaluation by Older Drivers. General Motors Corporation/US DOT. 04/01/97 - 09/30/01. (Co-I with Shope [PI], Molnar).

Direct Observation of Safety Belt Use in Michigan. Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/97 - 09/30/98. 

Matching Safety Strategies to Youth Characteristics.  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 01/01/96 - 01/30/98. (With Shope, Waller).

Special Projects for OHSP. Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning.10/01/96 - 09/30/97. (Co-I with Shope [PI], Kostyniuk).

Direct Observation of Safety Belt Use in Michigan. Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/96 - 09/30/97.

Direct Observation of Child Restraint Device Use and Misuse.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/96 - 09/30/97. (With Kostyniuk).

Direct Observation of Safety Belt Use in Michigan.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/95 - 09/30/96. (Co-I with Streff [PI]).

FAST-TRAC ITS Demonstration Project, User Perceptions and Behaviors.  Federal Highway Administration and Road Commission for Oakland County. 11/1/94 - 07/01/97. (PI and Co-I with Kostyniuk, Streff [PI: 1994-1995]).

Development and Testing of Advanced Traveler Information Systems for the Driving Tourist.  The University of Michigan IVHS (ITS) Research Center of Excellence. 11/1/94 - 10/31/97. (With Molnar).

The Cost-Effectiveness of Airspeed Timing.  Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/93 - 09/30/94. (Co-I with Streff [PI]).

Direct Observation of Safety Belt Use in Michigan. Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. 10/01/94 - 09/30/95. (Co-I with Streff [PI]).

Effect and Impact of Michigan 1991 Drunk and Impaired Driving Laws.  Michigan Department of State. 4/03/92 - 9/30/94.  (Co-I with Streff [PI]).