When it comes to food, insects might not be the first thing on your plate (yet!), but perhaps it's time to ask: why not? Estimates of up to 2 billion people already eat insects worldwide! They're packed with nutrients, sustainable, and can be quite tasty.
The truth is, the current agriculture system in the United States isn't built to last. Traditional livestock requires enormous amounts of water, energy, and land to farm. Insects like crickets are a climate-friendly alternative that could transform how we feed our rising populations.
However, insect based foods are expensive and not widely available. You may see ant and scorpion lollipops at your local gift shop, but those are only novelties – and not very nutritious! Even though commercialization of insect foods today is limited, this may not be the case a few years from now because startups such as Ynsect and Sens Foods are looking to change that.
The figure above displays the nearly 50+ nations that regularly consume these delicious and protein-packed treats. By 2050, the human population is expected to reach 9 billion and the answer to the question of how to feed that many people; may lie in an all too familiar chirp. Crickets as an agricultural product have been on the rise as the industry is expected to reach a net worth of around 200 million dollars by 2032.
Even if you cannot stand the sight of them, these crickets stand strong, filled to the brim with proteins, fats, minerals, and vitamins. Stigma against eating insects still exists as the aesthetics of our meals weigh disproportionately to their nutritional content. Yet, if you want to get ahead of the game, and sustainable gains, eat crickets!
Insects are part of a larger group of animals known as arthropods. There are hundreds of different arthropod species that humans can eat. In fact, you may already eat one kind of arthropod: crustaceans. Crustaceans, such as crabs and lobsters, are commonly eaten in the United States. Here are some examples of other edible arthropods:
Crickets, Grasshoppers, Locusts
Mealworms, Superworms, Sago Grubs
Giant Water Bugs, Cicadas
Ant Pupae, Leafcutter Ants
Shrimp, Crabs, Lobsters, Isopods, Crayfish
Silkworms, Caterpillars
Scorpions, Spiders
...and many more!
Other than crustaceans, some of the most commonly consumed arthropods worldwide are crickets.
Cricket collected in Baltimore, MD
Regulations regarding crickets vary around the world but are moving towards the acceptance of crickets as a safe food for consumption.
United States (US)
In the United States, the FDA allows for the sale and consumption of insects. Crickets must be bred for human consumption, but criteria are not specified for other insects. The present laws and regulations only apply to the most commonly consumed, Acheta domesticus. Import and export of insects is permitted.
European Union (EU)
The EFSA currently requires that labels on insect foods include origin and cross-reacting allergens. Edible insects including the house cricket are regulated under novel food legislation. Consumption of house crickets in frozen, fried, or powdered form has been approved and accepted in the EU. These laws apply to all EU members unifying cricket law across member states (Belluco, Halloran, & Ricci, 2017).
Africa (East Africa)
Crickets were recently domesticated and are already widely accepted as valuable protein in many parts of Africa, particularly East Africa. Formal regulation is not as common in this region as it is in Western countries. Since consumption is culturally accepted and not as widely regulated, sustainable alternative protein sources such as crickets have become a staple in Kenya, Uganda, and many other countries in the region (Musungu et al., 2023).
Asia (Singapore)
Singapore's Food Agency (SFA) follows guidelines similar to those in the EU and FDA recommendations. Crickets are recognized as safe for consumption, provided they meet standards for sanitary rearing and processing. In Singapore, regulations address insect farming, hygiene, and potential allergens to ensure cricket products are safe and clearly labeled. Other Southeast Asian countries vary in their regulations, with some encouraging cricket farming as a sustainable protein source (Teo, 2023).
Crickets:
Are rich in protein, about 42-45%
They are 23-29% fat
Good source of fiber
High in many vitamins and minerals, including calcium, magnesium, and iron
Contain many healthy polyunsaturated fatty acids including Omega-6 and Omega-3
(Köhler et al., 2019).
With rising concerns over the climate crisis, we need to aim for sustainability!
Raising crickets produces significantly less greenhouse gases compared to conventional meat. Crickets can be raised on organic waste, such as vegetable scraps, to improve waste management. They are a very efficient protein source, have a high food conversion ratio, and require little land to raise.
By incorporating crickets into our diets, we’re helping to build a more resilient and eco-friendly food system.
Here's some recipes to start putting crickets into your diet:
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