INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM
The International Symposium on Transformative Ideas in a Changing World is a series of meetings of academicians and practitioners held every other year and organized by the Faculty of Philosophy of Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya.
This year's theme is Humanity, Justice, and Ecological Schemes: Rethinking Ethics, Technology, and Sustainability.
It will be held on the 4th to the 6th of March 2026.
TODAY’S ecological crisis is becoming more urgent, as seen in climate change, pollution, loss of biodiversity, and the growing gap between those who suffer most and those who benefit from environmental use. Many current models of development focus too much on economic growth and human needs, while paying little attention to the limits of nature. Because of this, it is necessary to rethink how humans relate to the natural environment and to look for fair and sustainable solutions. The issue is not only scientific or technical, but also connected to ethics, responsibility, and justice.
Photo by Tom Fisk: https://www.pexels.com/photo/aerial-footage-of-landfill-3181030/
Photo by Anna Shvets: https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-person-holding-a-globe-4167576/
This session will discuss the basic relationship between human beings and nature that can support ecological justice and long-term sustainability. It will highlight the need to move away from the idea that nature is only a resource for human use. Instead, the session will encourage a way of thinking that recognizes the interdependence between humans and the environment, as well as the moral duty to protect the Earth. Ideas such as caring for the common good, responsible citizenship, and respect for nature will be explored as foundations for a more just human–nature relationship.
The discussion will also present possible ecological models, policies, and practical schemes that can help achieve fair and sustainable outcomes. Examples include community-based environmental programs, policies that protect the rights of nature, and development plans that balance human needs with environmental care. By connecting ethical reflection with real policy ideas, this session aims to inspire new ways of thinking and acting to build a future that is more just, responsible, and sustainable for both people and the planet.
Photo by Valentin Sarte: https://www.pexels.com/photo/people-carrying-a-banner-11939228/
The International Symposium on “Humanity, Justice, and Ecological Schemes” offers the following five sub-topics:
1. Ecological Breakdown and Human Responsibility
2. Dehumanization and the Disconnection from Nature in the Age of Technology
3. Social Inequality, Ecological Injustice, and Structural Violence
4. Cultural and Moral Disorientation in the Age of Ecological Crisis
5. Philosophy, Faith, and the Future of Humanity
The world is facing a serious ecological breakdown, shown in climate change, loss of biodiversity, and crises in water, food, and energy. These problems do not only come from technology or economics, but also from the way humans think about nature. An anthropocentric view—where humans place themselves above all other living beings—has encouraged exploitation and harmful development. This session will explore how ecological ethics can guide us to move from exploitation toward sustainability, and how deep ecology and the philosophy of nature offer a more respectful and balanced way of understanding the relationship between humans and the environment. The crises we face today can also be seen as moral crises, because they challenge our values, priorities, and responsibilities.
From a theological perspective, many traditions teach that the Earth is a gift that must be cared for, not used without limits. Ideas such as stewardship, the integrity of creation, and responsibility toward future generations can help shape a new ethical attitude toward the environment. Theology can enrich ecological discussions by reminding us that caring for nature is part of caring for human dignity and the common good.
Possible topics include:
Ecological Crisis and Human Responsibility
Anthropocentrism and Environmental Damage
Ecological Ethics for Sustainability
Philosophy of Nature and Deep Ecology
Water, Food, and Energy as Moral Issues
Theological Views on Creation and Stewardship
Rapid technological developments—such as artificial intelligence, automation, and digital systems—are changing many aspects of human life and the way societies function. While technology offers comfort and efficiency, it also brings new challenges related to the erosion of humanity and its connection to the ecological crisis. Technology often supports lifestyles that are more virtual, individualistic, and consumption-driven, which distance people from the natural environment. When machines replace human roles, communication becomes less personal, and work loses meaning, people may experience dehumanization and digital alienation. At the same time, technology can be used for social control, similar to a “digital panopticon,” where data surveillance influences behaviours, choices, and even climate-related decisions.
This session will explore how technological progress affects human dignity, identity, and our relationship with nature, as well as how the rise of transhumanism challenges the limits of what it means to be human in an ecological world. It will consider whether a technology-driven future risks separating humanity further from the Earth, or whether technology can be guided toward ecological responsibility. From a faith-based perspective, religious traditions teach that human advancement should not disconnect people from moral responsibility, compassion, and care for creation. Faith can offer ethical guidance to balance innovation with human dignity and ecological sustainability.
Possible topics include:
Dehumanization in the Age of AI
Digital Alienation and Disconnection from Nature
Technology, Social Control, and Environmental Governance
Transhumanism and Human–Ecological Limits
Faith Responses to Technology and Ecological Responsibility
Growing social inequality continues to shape the lives of millions of people around the world, and this inequality becomes even more visible during ecological crises. Issues such as poverty, forced migration, and global injustice are often made worse by climate change, environmental degradation, and unequal access to natural resources. Many vulnerable communities face the highest risks—such as food insecurity, water scarcity, and climate-related displacement—despite contributing the least to environmental damage. This suffering is not only caused by direct conflict or physical violence, but by structural violence: unfair political, economic, and social systems that keep certain groups excluded from safety, resources, and opportunities. The global capitalist model, which prioritizes profit and exploitation of natural resources, often deepens both humanitarian and environmental crises. Social exclusion also appears in knowledge production, seen in epistemic injustice, where the ecological wisdom of Indigenous, local, or marginalized communities is ignored or undervalued.
This session will invite reflection on how societies can promote ecological justice through fairer systems, cross-border solidarity, and an ethics of care for people affected by environmental harm. It will encourage discussion on how sustainable schemes must also address inequality, not only environmental protection. From a theological perspective, many faith traditions emphasize a “preferential option for the poor” and the moral duty to care for both the oppressed and the Earth. This view challenges believers to transform unjust structures, protect creation, and ensure that sustainability includes compassion, equality, and human dignity.
Possible topics include:
Climate Poverty, Migration, and Global Justice
Ecological Crises in Global Capitalism
Social Exclusion and Epistemic Injustice in Environmental Decision-Making
Cross-Border Solidarity and the Ethics of Ecological Vulnerability
Theological Responses to Structural and Ecological Injustice
Many societies today are experiencing cultural and moral disorientation, which affects the way people understand values, relationships, and their place in the world. The loss of shared meaning, weakening of community bonds, and increasing individualism contribute to a crisis of values that also influences how humans treat the environment. Consumerism and the search for quick satisfaction often replace a deeper sense of purpose and responsibility, leading to lifestyles that harm both personal well-being and the planet. The weakening of families, communities, and solidarity makes it harder for people to work together for the common good, including efforts to respond to climate change and ecological damage. In this context, education as a humanizing practice becomes important to rebuild empathy, critical thinking, and a sense of responsibility for others and the Earth.
This session will explore how cultural values, morality, and shared meaning shape ecological attitudes and sustainable living. It will reflect on how personal and social transformation is necessary to support ecological transformation. From a theological perspective, many religious traditions remind us that true human flourishing includes harmony with others, with creation, and with the Creator. Faith can offer a moral compass that encourages simplicity of life, care for creation, and commitment to the common good.
Possible topics include:
Cultural and Moral Disorientation in the age of Ecological Crisis
Value Crisis and the Loss of Shared Meaning
Consumerism and Spiritual Emptiness
Crisis of Family, Community, and Solidarity
Humanizing Education for Ecological Awareness
Theological Foundations for a Culture of Care and Sustainability
As the world faces ecological, social, and moral crises, many people are questioning what kind of future humanity is moving toward. Philosophy and faith can offer important guidance for imagining a future that protects human dignity, the Earth, and the common good. Philosophical reflection helps society think critically about values, human purpose, and ethical responsibilities, while spiritual and religious traditions offer hope, meaning, and moral strength. Ecological spirituality, for example, encourages people to see the Earth as a shared home and to act with responsibility toward future generations. In this way, both philosophy and faith invite us to imagine new possibilities for a more just and sustainable world.
This session will explore how dialogue between religion, philosophy, and science can support global sustainability and inspire a renewed ethical vision for humanity. It will reflect on how global ethics, interfaith cooperation, and shared moral principles can guide society through current crises and toward a better future. The discussion will also consider whether a “new utopia” is possible—one grounded not in unlimited progress, but in sustainability, justice, and shared humanity.
Possible topics include:
Ecological Spirituality and Transgenerational Responsibility
Interfaith and Philosophical Dialogue for Sustainability
Hope and the Reconstruction of Global Ethics
New Utopias for a Just and Sustainable Future