At the Fishhouses

At the Fishhouses


Although it is a cold evening,

down by one of the fishhouses

an old man sits netting,

his net, in the gloaming almost invisible,

a dark purple-brown,

and his shuttle worn and polished.

The air smells so strong of codfish

it makes one’s nose run and one’s eyes water.

The five fishhouses have steeply peaked roofs

and narrow, cleated gangplanks slant up

to storerooms in the gables

for the wheelbarrows to be pushed up and down on.

All is silver: the heavy surface of the sea,

swelling slowly as if considering spilling over,

is opaque, but the silver of the benches,

the lobster pots, and masts, scattered

among the wild jagged rocks,

is of an apparent translucence

like the small old buildings with an emerald moss

growing on their shoreward walls.

The big fish tubs are completely lined

with layers of beautiful herring scales

and the wheelbarrows are similarly plastered

with creamy iridescent coats of mail,

with small iridescent flies crawling on them.

Up on the little slope behind the houses,

set in the sparse bright sprinkle of grass,

is an ancient wooden capstan,

cracked, with two long bleached handles

and some melancholy stains, like dried blood,

where the ironwork has rusted.

The old man accepts a Lucky Strike.

He was a friend of my grandfather.

We talk of the decline in the population

and of codfish and herring

while he waits for a herring boat to come in.

There are sequins on his vest and on his thumb.

He has scraped the scales, the principal beauty,

from unnumbered fish with that black old knife,

the blade of which is almost worn away.

Down at the water’s edge, at the place

where they haul up the boats, up the long ramp

descending into the water, thin silver

tree trunks are laid horizontally

across the gray stones, down and down

at intervals of four or five feet.

Cold dark deep and absolutely clear,

element bearable to no mortal,

to fish and to seals . . . One seal particularly

I have seen here evening after evening.

He was curious about me. He was interested in music;

like me a believer in total immersion,

so I used to sing him Baptist hymns.

I also sang “A Mighty Fortress Is Our God.”

He stood up in the water and regarded me

steadily, moving his head a little.

Then he would disappear, then suddenly emerge

almost in the same spot, with a sort of shrug

as if it were against his better judgment.

Cold dark deep and absolutely clear,

the clear gray icy water . . . Back, behind us,

the dignified tall firs begin.

Bluish, associating with their shadows,

a million Christmas trees stand

waiting for Christmas. The water seems suspended

above the rounded gray and blue-gray stones.

I have seen it over and over, the same sea, the same,

slightly, indifferently swinging above the stones,

icily free above the stones,

above the stones and then the world.

If you should dip your hand in,

your wrist would ache immediately,

your bones would begin to ache and your hand would burn

as if the water were a transmutation of fire

that feeds on stones and burns with a dark gray flame.

If you tasted it, it would first taste bitter,

then briny, then surely burn your tongue.

It is like what we imagine knowledge to be:

dark, salt, clear, moving, utterly free,

drawn from the cold hard mouth

of the world, derived from the rocky breasts

forever, flowing and drawn, and since

our knowledge is historical, flowing, and flown.





Analysis

Bishop’s “At the Fishhouses” begins as a rather ordinary—but tremendously detailed—description of a landscape. For the first 30 lines or so, the reader experiences one vivid image after the next. Examples include prosaic, detailed description of the fisherman, the sea air, the materials needed for day-to-day operations, and so on. These all contribute to the speaker’s exploration of the physical thingness of the individual components of this maritime scene. In this sense, the speaker seems somewhat detached from this concrete description, as if from a seemingly outsider perspective. At the end of the first long stanza, though, readers are better introduced to the speaker with the introduction of the first-person in line 33. Here there is a new sense of the speaker’s innate and desired connection to this scene, serving as an indication that the poem will explore more than the mere detailed description of landscape. The speaker, then, is no longer an observer; she becomes a participant in the landscape through her interaction with the fisherman.


“At the Fishhouses” continues as a sort of futile attempt to understand this landscape, as the question arises: how can an individual accurately capture the world as it is without falsifying it? With this question in mind, the poem addresses a few important ideas. It is evident through Bishop’s powerful language and imagery that the element of water is emphasized as a prevailing force in the world. In line 78, Bishop illustrates a relationship between the sea’s waters and the human search for knowledge. Knowledge, like the sea, is something that one desires to continue to immerse oneself in, but it can be overwhelming; such knowledge is always changing, like the flowing waters of the vast and dark sea. This concept is strengthened by the repeated contrast between the transparent and the opaque found throughout the poem. The silvery surfaces can be viewed as a source of falsehood, whereas the depth of the sea gives rise to truth. Such contradicting images bring back the question of whether the speaker—and humans in general—can accurately capture the world as it is without falsifying it.

It therefore can be said that this poem does not force a particular answer to any specific, philosophical question. Rather, it draws attention to the uncertainties of truth. The truth, in reality, is perhaps is not always as clear as one perceives the silvery surfaces to be. There are greater depths to be explored beyond these surface illusions, especially within the realm of a constantly changing state. Additionally, the speaker’s fascination with the natural landscape is crucial; the power of the sea can be difficult to accept, as well as isolating. Yet even without such acceptance of it, human capacity for knowledge will continue flowing as it has in the past. Human knowledge is always changing and flowing—a vague, fitting message within a poem that stands to be rather ambiguous and open-ended itself.

Click to hear Bishop read the poem


Works Cited

Poem: http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/182896

Image: http://www.yarmouthartsociety.com/?p=239