Research

Suong, Clara H, Scott Desposato, and Erik Gartzke. “Thinking Generically and Specifically in International Relations Survey Experiments.” Research & Politics 10, no. 2 (April 2023): 205316802311658. https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680231165871.

Gartzke, Erik. “Economic Freedom, Development and Casualties in Interstate Conflict.” Cato Institute, 2023. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep51962. Working Paper

Gartzke, Erik and Nadiya Kostyuk. 2022. “Why Cyber Dogs Have Yet to Bark Loudly in Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine (Summer 2022),” https://doi.org/10.26153/TSW/42073.

Gartzke, Erik A, and Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. “Ties That Bias in International Conflict: A Spatial Approach to Dyadic Dependence from Alliance Ties and Inbetweenness.” International Studies Quarterly 66, no. 1. February 9, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqab082.

Gartzke, Erik, Benjamin E. Goldsmith, Koji Kagotani, Soo Yeon Kim, Jeehye Kim, and Jiyoung Ko. “Proximity and Political Science: How Distance Was Overcome (Partially) by COVID-19.” PS: Political Science & Politics 55, no. 3 (July 2022): 560–61. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096522000312. 

Gartzke, Erik, and James Igoe Walsh. “The Drawbacks of Drones: The Effects of UAVs on Escalation and Instability in Pakistan.” Journal of Peace Research 59, no. 4 (July 2022): 463–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433211044673.

Gartzke, Erik. 2022. Ukrainian Support Remains Strong in San Diego. CBS News 8. February 25, 2022.

Gartzke, Erik. 2022. Ukrainian-Americans in San Diego React to Rising Tension at Ukrainian Border. ABC News 10. February 13, 2022. 

Gartzke, Erik. 2022. If Russia invades Ukraine, this could be the largest war in Europe since 1945. CBS News 8. February 2022.

Gartzke, Erik. 2022. Faculty Experts: Rising Tensions over Ukraine. News Wise. January 27, 2022.

Lindsay, Jon R., and Erik Gartzke. “Politics by Many Other Means: The Comparative Strategic Advantages of Operational Domains.” Journal of Strategic Studies 45, no. 5 (July 29, 2022): 743–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2020.1768372.

Gannon, Andres and Erik Gartzke, Jon Lindsay, Peter Schram. 2022. Why Did Russia Escalate Its Gray Zone Conflict in Ukraine?. Lawfare. January 16, 2022.

Douglass, Rex, Scherer, Thomas Leo, and Gartzke, Erik. "The Data Science of COVID-19 Spread: Some Troubling Current and Future Trends." Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy. September 2020.

Gartzke, Erik, and Jon R. Lindsay, “The Influence of Seapower on Politics:  Domain- and Platform-Specific Attributes of Material Capabilities.”  Security Studies. October 31, 2020. 

Gartzke, Erik. 2020 "China Didn't Create the Coronavirus to Attack America (Or Anyone Else)" The National Interest

Gartzke, Erik. 2020 "How wars in Iraq and Afghanistan contributes to today's deteriorating civil-military relations" The Orange County Register

Gartzke, E. 2020 "The benefits of American disinterest in world affairs" Opinion Contributor- The Hill

Gartzke, E. 2020 "Time to Fish or Cut Bait Regarding Taiwan" Townhall

Gartzke, E., E Murauskaite, D Quinn, CP Thomas, DH Ellis, J Wilkenfeld., 2020 "Extended Deterrence Dilemmas in the Grey Zone: Trans-Atlantic Insights on Baltic Security Challenges" Journal on Baltic Security 1 (ahead-of-print)

Gartzke, E., CH Suong, S Desposoato, 2020 "How 'Democratic'is the Democratic Peace? A Survey Experiment of Foreign Policy Preferences in Brazil and China" Brazilian Political Review 14 (1)

Gartzke, E., D Chiba., 2020 "Make Two Democracies and Call Me in the Morning: Endogenous Regime Type and the Democratic Peace"

Gilbert, Lauren, Erik Gartzke, and Alex Braithwaite. 2020 Power, Parity, Projection: How Distance and Uncertainty Condition the Balance of Power

Hulme, M. Patrick, and Erik Gartzke. 2020. “The Tyranny of Distance: Assessing and Explaining the Apparent Decline in U.S. Military Performance.” Oxford Academic, International Studies Quarterly, September 14, 2020.

Lindsay, Jon R, E. Gartzke., 2020 "Politics by many other means: The comparative strategic advantages of operational domains" Journal of Strategic Studies

Gartzke, Erik. October 2019. "Blood and Robots: How Remotely Piloted Vehicles and Related Technologies Affect the Politics of Violence."

Lindsay, Jon R., and Erik Gartzke. Cross-domain deterrence: strategy in an era of complexity. New York, NY, United States of America: Oxford University Press, 2019. Print

E.Murauskaite, D Quinn, CP Thomson, D Ellis, J Wilkenfeld, E Gartzke, 2019, "Extended Deterrence Dilemmas in the Grayzone: Transatlantic Insights on Baltic Security Challenges." Journal on Baltic Security. 

Gartzke, Erik, Patrick Hulme, and Matthew Millard "Defeat is an Orphan" Submitted. 

Gartzke, Erik, Patrick Hulme, and Matthew Millard "Throwing in the Towel" (Typescript).

Gartzke, Erik, and Patrick Hulme. 2019. "The Tyranny of Distance: Assessing and Explaining the Apparent Decline in U.S. Military Performance." (Typescript).

Gartzke, Erik.  2018.  “Drafting Disputes:  Military Labor, Regime Type and Interstate Conflict.” Typescript.  

Gartzke, Erik, and Koji Kagotani. 2018.  “Trust in Tripwires:  Deployments, Costly Signaling and Extended General Deterrence.” Typescript.  

Gartzke, Erik, and Matthew Kroenig. 2018.  “Sleeping Giant or Paper Tiger?: Latent Potential, Conventional Capabilities and Interstate Conflict.” Typescript.

Gartzke, Erik, and Patrick Hulme.  2018.  “The Tyranny of Distance:  Assessing and Explaining the Apparent Decline in U.S. Military Performance.” Typescript.  

J Anders Gannon, Erik Gartzke, and Jon R. Lindsay, "After Deterrence: Explaining Conflict Short of War" under review

Kagotani, Koji, and Erik Gartzke.  2018.  “Gaining Credibility:  Alliances and U.S. Overseas Deployments” Typescript.

Lindsay, Jon, and Erik Gartzke.  2018.  Grand Strategy and Global Complexity: Security, Technology, and Prosperity in the 21st Century. Oxford:  Oxford University Press.

Lindsay, Jon R., and Erik Gartzke. 2018. “Coercion through Cyberspace: The Stability-Instability Paradox Revisited.” In Kelly M. Greenhill and Peter Krause, Coercion: The Power to Hurt in International Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 179–203.

Carcelli, Shannon, and Erik Gartzke. “The Diversification of Deterrence:  New Data and Novel Realities.”  In William Thompson, ed. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Empirical International Relations Theory.  Oxford:  Oxford University Press (2017).

Dorussen, Han, Erik Gartzke, and Oliver Westerwinter. “Networked International Politics: Complex Interdependence and the Diffusion of Conflict and Peace.” Journal of Peace Research 53(3): 283-291 (2017).

Gartzke, Erik, and Egle Murauskaite. “Gray Zones and Boiling Frogs: An Experimental Assessment of Defender Preferences in Extended Immediate Deterrence.” (2017).

Gartzke, Erik, and Jon R. Lindsay. “Cybersecurity and Cross-Domain Deterrence:  The Consequences of Complexity.” In Damien van Puyvelde and Aaron F. Brantly, eds. US National Cybersecurity:  International Politics, Concepts and Organization. New York:  Routledge, pp. 11-27 (2017).

Gartzke, Erik and Jon Lindsay. "Thermonuclear Cyberwar." Journal of Cybersecurity (2017).

Carcelli, Shannon and Erik Gartzke. “Blast from the Past: Updating and Diversifying Deterrence Theory.” Journal of Global Security Studies (under review)

Gartzke, Erik. "Drafting Disputes: Military Labor, Regime Type and Interstate Conflict." Journal of Conflict Resolution (Forthcoming)

Gartzke, Erik, and Koji Kagotani. 2017.  “Being There:  U.S. Troop Deployments, Force Posture and Alliance Reliability.”  

Gartzke, Erik and Matthew Kroenig. "Social Scientific Analysis of Nuclear Weapons: Past Scholarly Successes, Contemporary Challenges, and Future Research Opportunities" Jounral of Conflict Resolution (2017).

Gartzke, Erik and Paul Poast. "Empirically Assessing the Bargaining Theory of War: Potential and Challenges.” in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Empirical International Relations Theory, ed. William Thompson (Oxford University Press, 2017).

Gartzke, Erik, Shannon Carcelli, Andres Gannon, and Jiakun J. Zhang. “Signaling in Foreign Policy” in Oxford Encyclopedia of Foreign Policy Analysis, ed. Cameron Thies (Oxford University Press, 2017).

Gartzke, Erik, Jeffrey M. Kaplow, and Rupal N. Mehta. "Deterrence and the Structure of Nuclear Forces.” (under review) 

Gartzke, Erik and Jon Lindsay. “Windows on Submarines: The Dynamics of Deception in the Cyber and Maritime Domains,” in Maritime Cyber Security: Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Consequences, ed. Nicole Drumhiller and Fred Roberts (Forthcoming)

Gartzke, Erik and Alex Weisiger "Debating the Democratic Peace in the International System." International Studies Quarterly (2016).

Gartkze, Erik, Christopher J. Fariss, and Benjamin A.T. Graham. "The Bar Fight Theory of International Conflict: Regime Type, Coalition Size, and Victory." Political Science Research and Methods (2016).

Gartzke, Erik, Han Dorussen, and Oliver Westerwinter. "Networked International Politics: Complex Interdependence and the Diffusion of Conflict and Peace." Journal of Peace Research (2016).

Gartzke, Erik and Jon Lindsay. “Weaving Tangled Webs: Offense, Defense, and Deception in Cyberspace." Security Studies (2016). 

Gartzke, Erik and Matthew Kroenig. "Nukes with Numbers: Empirical Research on the Consequences of Nuclear Weapons for International Conflict." Annual Review of Political Science (2016).

Gartzke, Erik, Neil Narang and Matthew Kroenig, eds. 2016. "Nonproliferation Policy and Nuclear Posture: Causes and Consequences for the Spread of Nuclear Postures." New York: Routledge.

Gartzke, Erik and Oliver Westerwinter "The Complex Structure of Commercial Peace: Contrasting Trade Interdependence, Asymmetry and Multipolarity." Journal of Peace Research (2016).

Gartzke, Erik. "Interdependence, Development and Interstate Conflict." In Robert A. Scott and Stephen M. Kosslyn, eds. Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley (2015).

Gartzke, Erik. "The Myth of Cyberwar: Bringing War on the Internet Back Down to Earth." International Security (2015). 

Gartzke, Erik and Jiakun J. Zhang, “Trade and War” in Oxford Handbook on the Politics of Trade", ed. Lisa Martin (Oxford University Press, 2015). 

Gartzke, Erik, and Jon R. Lindsay. "Weaving Tangled Webs: Offense, Defense, and Deception in Cyberspace." Security Studies 24(2): 316-348 (2015).

Graham, Benjamin A.T., Erik Gartzke, and Christopher J. Fariss.“The Bar Fight Theory of International Conflict:  Regime Type, Coalition Size, and Victory.”  Political Science Research and Methods}. 5(4): 613-639 (2015).

Gartzke, Erik. 2014. “An Apology for Numbers in the Study of National Security ... if an apology is really necessary.” H-Diplo/ISSF Forum no. 2: “What We Talk About When We Talk About Nuclear Weapons.”  url: http://issforum.org/ISSF/PDF/ISSF-Forum-2.pdf, pp. 77-90.

Gartzke, Erik and Jack Zhang. 2014.  “Trade and War.”  In Lisa Martin, ed.  Handbook of the Politics of International Trade.  Oxford:  Oxford University Press.

Gartzke, Erik, Jeffrey Kaplow and Rupal Mehta. 2014. “The Determinants of Nuclear Force Structure.”  Journal of Conflict Resolution, 58(2):481--508.

Gartzke, Erik, and Matthew Kroenig. 2014. “Nuclear Posture, Nonproliferation Policy, and the Spread of Nuclear Weapons.” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 58(2):395--401.

Gartzke, Erik. 2013. “The Myth of Cyberwar: Bringing War in Cyberspace Back Down to Earth.” International Security 38(2): 41–73.