In the Raimondi-Carr Lab at UCSC, I pursue my interest in foundation species by studying kelp forest ecosystems. The recent declines in kelp forests in central and northern California provide an opportunity to ask fundamental ecological questions: What factors drive diverse ecosystems to near collapse? How can we predict the persistence of foundation species faced with local and global stressors? What factors prohibit the recovery of kelp into urchin barrens? I will be using, modeling, mesocosm experiments, and field experiments to answer these questions throughout my Ph.D.
Kelps undergo a fascinating life cycle where adult individuals, also called sporophytes, release trillions of microscopic spores into the water. Those spores "germinate" into a life stage called gametophytes which release eggs and sperm. When those egg and sperm meet, a juvenile microscopic sporophyte is formed, which then grows into an adult and the cycle begins again.
The microscopic stages are difficult to study, yet play a crucial role in kelp's recolonization of urchin barrens. As a part of my dissertation and the Kelp RISES project, I am investigating how these early life stages (spores, gametophytes, and juvenile sporophytes) compete with one another and how predation by sea urchins interacts with competition to influence successful recruitment.
Most of my research focuses on the ecological drivers of kelp forest recovery, but human-mediated recovery, i.e. restoration, is increasingly proposed as a way to bring back lost forests. In the Monterey Bay area, community members have a wide range of kelp connections, from fishing, kelp harvesting, underwater photography, research, and much more. In this project, also a part of the Kelp RISES project, I conduct semi-structured interviews of kelp-connected community members to ask: how do humans interact with and perceive kelp forests and kelp restoration? This information will be used to understand the linkages in this kelp social-ecological system while also informing ecosystem management about the range of priorities and perspectives of those closest to the kelp.
Seagrasses are declining globally due to local and global stressors including nutrient eutrophication and global warming. In the year before my Ph.D., I worked as a lab manager at Florida International University, studying how Western Atlantic seagrass responds to global changes in the Campbell Global Change Biology Lab. There, I spearheaded data analysis in the R statistical software for an NSF funded project called the Thalassia Experimental Network (TEN), investigating how the Turtlegrass Thalassia testidinum responds to experimentally induced nutrient additions and grazing. See my publications page for some recently published work from this project!
As an undergraduate at Brown, I studied marine communities in the Galapagos Islands through the Witman Lab. For my senior thesis (manuscript in prep), I used caging experiments in the field to investigate how bottom up effects (oceanographic upwelling) and top-down effects (predation/herbivory) interact to structure benthic communities of macroalgae and sessile invertebrates. I also contributed to additional observational and experimental studies, including a project looking at how reef fish communities respond to El Niño events, how reef fish biodiversity is influenced by oceanographic gradients, and how damselfish territories serve as productive algal oases on the benthos.