About

Who was Geri Allen?

Geri Allen was born on June 12, 1957 in Pontiac, Michigan, but lived in Detroit. She studied piano from a young age and eventually became in touch with mentor Marcus Belgrave, who arranged lessons for her and helped her get into the Detroit jazz scene. Allen was described as "the most absorbent student that I encountered" by Belgrave. She had already understood the challenges that she would overcome as a female jazz musician in a competitive environment in which was male dominated. As she progressed musically, Geri Allen graduated from Howard University with a Bachelors of Art in jazz studies and went to the University of Pittsburgh where she completed a master's degree in ethnomusicology and released her master's thesis: "Eric Dolphy: A Musical Analysis of Three Pieces with a Brief Biography." She would remark about her playing with "a connection of spirituals to the ancestors."

Geri Allen was particularly distinguished in her musical career for the sheer amount of other jazz greats that she played with. She had played or recorded with Ornette Coleman, Betty Carter, Charlie Haden, Paul Motian, Wallace Roney, Jack DeJohnette, Dave Holland, Ron Carter, Tony Williams, Esperanza Spalding, Terri Lyne Carrington, McCoy Tyner, and Jimmy Cobb. If her playing wasn't enough to show how great she was, her history and association with all these individuals within the jazz community certainly solidified her into the jazz canon. Despite that, Geri Allen is not talked enough, nor is her music played enough. She was connecting the blues, bebop, avant-garde, and many other influences into her playing that opened the door for the next generation of musicians. Allen advocated for pushing boundaries and emphasizing the history and tradition of the African American roots that jazz is steeped in as well as calling attention to the women pianists such as Mary Lou Williams, Hazel Scott, and Terry Pollard who have been marginalized despite playing a great role in jazz history. Geri Allen emphasizes the importance of looking back at the past and taking the time to understand what came before, and honoring that by also innovating and taking new directions within music.