The University of Arkansas at Little Rock: Department of Rhetoric and Writing
This Guide offers an in-depth look at the First-Year Composition Program. It is meant to provided resources for new composition teachers. Its main goal is to acquaint teachers with first-year writing theory, practices, and approaches so they can use them to teach to their strengths. The guide is designed to help teachers in the following ways:
Understand the WPA Outcomes Statement for First-Year Composition
Understand the scope of the program
Determine ways to incorporate the program's resources into courses
The Composition Program at UA Little Rock asserts that writers need to understand that language variation is the norm and not the exception in all writing situations, contexts, activities. Thus, the goal for writers is not to demonstrate an adherence to a singular standard, but how to build upon their existing proficiencies to negotiate language in use in real rhetorical and material situations. We encourage all writing instructors to teach linguistic meta-awareness as opposed to standards and rigid approaches to language use. Though we recognize that writing genres and conventions dictate choices writers make and are an integral part of engaging in various writing situations. Still, we encourage students to bring variation to their writing as
(1) part of language learning;
(2) resistance to dominant language use and racialized language hierarchies;
(3) purposeful use of a range of languages and dialects; and/or
(4) creative play with language. (Adapted from the University of Central Florida’s Comp Program Language Statement)
The WPA Outcomes for the first-year composition program are the foundation upon which the curricula for the courses are built. All courses provide an evaluative framework for assessing the first-year composition program. Our approach to assessment focuses on digital portfolios, which serve as the apex of assessment because they enable us to determine if the outcomes for the program have been reached.
RHET 0321, 0310, 1311, 1312, and 1320 derive their course objectives from the Council of Writing Program Administrators (WPA) and sanctioned by the Conference on College Composition and Communication. (See http://wpacouncil.org/ for the full statement of the WPA Outcomes for First-Year Composition.) The Outcomes suggest objectives for what the students should be able to do at the end of each writing course.
The Outcomes for the First-Year Program at UA Little Rock are:
Rhetorical Knowledge
Learn and use key rhetorical concepts through analyzing and composing a variety of texts
Gain experience reading and composing in several genres to understand how genre conventions shape and are shaped by readers’ and writers’ practices and purposes
Develop facility in responding to a variety of situations and contexts calling for purposeful shifts in voice, tone, level of formality, design, medium, and/or structure
Understand and use a variety of technologies to address a range of audiences
Match the capacities of different environments (e.g., print and electronic) to varying rhetorical situations
Critical Reading, Thinking and Writing
Use composing and reading for inquiry, learning, critical thinking, and communicating in various rhetorical contexts
Read a diverse range of texts, attending especially to relationships between assertion and evidence, to patterns of organization, to the interplay between verbal and nonverbal elements, and to how these features function for different audiences and situations
Locate and evaluate (for credibility, sufficiency, accuracy, timeliness, bias and so on) primary and secondary research materials, including journal articles and essays, books, scholarly and professionally established and maintained databases or archives, and informal electronic networks and internet sources
Use strategies—such as interpretation, synthesis, response, critique, and design/redesign—to compose texts that integrate the writer's ideas with those from appropriate sources
Processes
Develop a writing project through multiple drafts
Develop flexible strategies for reading, drafting, reviewing, collaborating, revising, rewriting, rereading, and editing
Use composing processes and tools as a means to discover and reconsider ideas
Experience the collaborative and social aspects of writing processes
Learn to give and to act on productive feedback to works in progress
Adapt composing processes for a variety of technologies and modalities
Reflect on the development of composing practices and how those practices influence their work
Knowledge of Conventions
Develop knowledge of linguistic structures, including grammar, punctuation, and spelling, through practice in composing and revising
Understand why genre conventions for structure, paragraphing, tone, and mechanics vary
Gain experience negotiating variations in genre conventions
Learn common formats and/or design features for different kinds of texts
Explore the concepts of intellectual property (such as fair use and copyright) that motivate documentation conventions
Practice applying citation conventions systematically in their own work.