References

Alaska Department of Fish and Game. (2022). Subsistence Harvest Data: Yukon Management Area. [Dataset]. Retrieved October 10, 2023 from: https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=commercialbyareayukon.subsistence_salmon_harvest

Alaska Department of Fish and Game. (n.d.). Subsistence Fishing. Retrieved November 3, 2023 from: https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=fishingsubsistence.main

Alaska Department of  Fish and Game. (n.d.). Yukon River Statistical Areas, All Districts [Map]. Retrieved December 12, 2023 from: https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/fishing/PDFs/commercial/yukon/yukon_main.pdf

Alaskan NW Adventures. (n.d.). Subsistence Living in Detail: Iñupiat Traditions. Retrieved November 3, 2023 from: https://www.akadventure.com/inupiat-handicrafts-of-alaska/

Estensen, J. L., H. C. Carroll, S. D. Larson, C. M. Gleason, B. M. Borba, D. M. Jallen, A. J. Padilla, and K. M. Hilton. (2018). Annual management report Yukon Area, 2017. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Fishery Management Report No. 18-28, Anchorage. 

Hamann, A. and Wang, T., Spittlehouse, D.L., and Murdock, T.Q. (2013). A comprehensive, high-resolution database of historical and projected climate surfaces for western North America. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 94: 1307–1309.

Howard, N. (2021). (Empty smokehouse with nets in Stevens Village, Alaska). [Photograph]. Accessed from:  https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/09/15/alaska-salmon-climate-change-indigenous-communities/

NOAA Fisheries. (2019). Importance of Alaska Subsistence Salmon Harvest. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries. Retrieved November 3, 2023 from: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/importance-alaska-subsistence-salmon-harvest

NOAA Fisheries. (2022). What’s Behind Chinook and Chum Salmon Declines in Alaska? National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries. Retrieved December 14, 2023 from: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/whats-behind-chinook-and-chum-salmon-declines-alaska

NOAA, and NASA. (2020). 2019 was 2nd hottest year on record for Earth say NOAA, NASA [online]. Available from https://www.noaa.gov/news/2019-was-2nd-hottest-year-on-record-for-earth-say-noaa-nasa.

Padilla, A. J., S. K. S. Decker, B. M. Borba and T. Hamazaki. (2021). Subsistence and personal use salmon harvests in the Alaska portion of the Yukon River drainage, 2016. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Fishery Data Series No. 21-06, Anchorage.

[Preparing caught salmon for drying]. (n.d.). [Photograph] Retrieved October 31, 2023 from: www.akadventure.com/inupiat-handicrafts-of-alaska/

Post, E., Alley, R. B., Christensen, T. R., Macias-Fauria, M., Forbes, B. C., Gooseff, M. N., Iler, A., Kerby, J. T., Laidre, K. L., Mann, M. E., Olofsson, J., Stroeve, J. C., Ulmer, F., Virginia, R. A., & Wang, M. (2019). The polar regions in a 2°C warmer world. Science Advances, 5(12). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw9883

Rosen, Y. (2023, October 20). Alaska Native leaders call for legal overhaul to protect traditional fish harvests: Frustration over salmon scarcities and long-running federal-state conflicts lead to push for overhaul of federal subsistence law to make it more Indigenous-focused. Alaska Beacon. https://alaskabeacon.com/2023/10/20/alaska-native-leaders-call-for-legal-overhaul-to-protect-traditional-fish-harvests/

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2017). (Photo of strips of salmon drying). [Photograph]. Accessed from: https://alaskabeacon.com/2023/10/20/alaska-native-leaders-call-for-legal-overhaul-to-protect-traditional-fish-harvests/

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (n.d.). (photo of Yukon River in Alaska). [Photograph]. Accessed from: https://www.fws.gov/sites/default/files/documents/TEK-Fact-Sheet.pdf

von Biela, V. R., Bowen, L., McCormick, S. D., Carey, M. P., Donnelly, D. S., Waters, S., Regish, A. M., Laske, S. M., Brown, R. J., Larson, S., Zuray, S., and Zimmerman, C. E. (2020). Evidence of prevalent heat stress in Yukon River Chinook salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 77(12), https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2020-0209